High Court Dismisses Appeal in Trademark Infringement Case — Plaintiffs Failed to Establish Infringement.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal against an order declining a temporary injunction in a trademark infringement suit. The appellants, who were the original plaintiffs, claimed to have been using the trademark 'BARBECUE' for their food and beverage services for over 30 years and sought to restrain the respondents from using a similar name. The plaintiffs argued that they had established goodwill and reputation in their business and had registered their trademark and copyright. The respondents contended that their use of 'Barbeque' was distinct and did not infringe upon the plaintiffs' rights. The court analyzed the arguments, focusing on the likelihood of consumer confusion and the distinctiveness of the marks. Ultimately, the court found that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that the defendants' use of 'Barbeque' was likely to deceive consumers, leading to the dismissal of the appeal for a temporary injunction. The court emphasized the need for a clear demonstration of infringement, which the plaintiffs did not provide.

Headnote

A) Intellectual Property Law - Trademark Infringement - Deceptively Similar Marks - Trade Mark Act, 1999, Sections 2(b), 2(h) - The court examined whether the defendants' use of 'Barbeque' was likely to cause confusion with the plaintiffs' trademark 'BARBECUE'. It was held that the plaintiffs did not establish a prima facie case of infringement, as the marks were not found to be deceptively similar enough to mislead consumers (Paras 18-30).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the defendants are infringing the name/label/copyright/trademark of the plaintiffs by using a deceptively similar name and brand.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the appeal, holding that the plaintiffs failed to establish a prima facie case of trademark infringement.

Law Points

  • Trademark infringement
  • Copyright infringement
  • Temporary injunction
  • Deceptively similar marks
  • Goodwill and reputation
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 85

Appeal Against Order No.42 of 2026

2026-09-01

Y.G. Khobragade

M.V. Samarth, Apurv De, Vaishnavi Ramidhani, C. S. Dharmadhikari, S. D. Pagay

Tervinder Singh Jhans, M/s Barbecue, Barbecue Food Services Pvt Ltd.

Pankaj Rai, Kumkum Pankaj Rai, Mrityunjay Surendra Singh, Epices Hospitality (OPC) Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Trademark infringement suit seeking temporary injunction.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiffs sought a temporary injunction against the defendants.

Filing Reason

Plaintiffs alleged infringement of their trademark 'BARBECUE' by the defendants using 'Barbeque'.

Previous Decisions

The trial court declined to grant the temporary injunction.

Issues

Whether the defendants infringed the plaintiffs' trademark Whether the plaintiffs established a prima facie case for injunction

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiffs argued they have established goodwill and trademark rights. Defendants contended their use of 'Barbeque' is distinct and non-infringing.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that mere phonetic similarity does not constitute infringement without a likelihood of consumer confusion.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1(r) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, is directed against the order dated 04/08/2026. The court examined whether the defendants' use of 'Barbeque' was likely to cause confusion with the plaintiffs' trademark 'BARBECUE'.

Procedural History

The plaintiffs filed a Trade Mark Suit No. 02 of 2026 and sought a temporary injunction which was denied by the trial court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XLIII Rule 1(r), Order 39 Rules 1 and 2
  • Trade Mark Act, 1999: Section 2(b), Section 2(h)
  • Copyright Act, 1957: Section 2(c)
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