High Court Upholds Writ Appeal Against Retrospective Regularisation Claim — Government's One-Time Regularisation Validated. The court found that the claim for further benefits based on a lapsed order was untenable under the principles established in State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a writ appeal filed by the Director and Assistant Director of Town Panchayats against a writ order that granted retrospective regularisation to the first respondent, who was appointed as a Night Watchman in Chinna Salem Town Panchayat. The first respondent was orally appointed on 12.11.1984 and was regularised on 10.12.2009 under a one-time measure as per G.O.Ms.No.22. Dissatisfied with this, he sought further retrospective regularisation based on G.O.Ms.No.878, which the court found to be lapsed and not applicable. The court referenced the Supreme Court's ruling in State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi, which established that irregular appointments cannot be regularised and emphasized the need for adherence to constitutional principles in public employment. The court ultimately set aside the impugned order and allowed the writ appeal, concluding that the first respondent's claim for additional benefits was untenable as the regularisation was already a concession from the government (Paras 1-7).

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Regularisation of Services - Entitlement to Retrospective Regularisation - Government Orders - The court held that the first respondent's claim for retrospective regularisation based on a lapsed Government Order was untenable, as the regularisation granted was a one-time measure under G.O.Ms.No.22, and further claims based on a lapsed order cannot be entertained. The court emphasized the constitutional mandate for appointments and the implications of illegal appointments on public employment (Paras 6-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the first respondent is entitled to retrospective regularisation of services and monetary benefits.

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Final Decision

The court set aside the impugned order dated 12.04.2023 and allowed the writ appeal, concluding that the first respondent's claim for further benefits was untenable as the regularisation was already a concession from the government.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of services
  • retrospective regularisation
  • illegal appointments
  • constitutional mandate for public employment
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (08) 228

WA No. 1522 of 2024

2026-08-17

S.M.Subramaniam, K.G. Govindarajan

Mrs.Y.Kavitha, Mr.S.Santhosh Raja, Mr.P.K.Rajagopal

Director of Town Panchayats, Assistant Director of Town Panchayat

P.Thangavel, Executive Officer, Chinna Salem Town Panchayat

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal challenging the regularisation of services.

Remedy Sought

Setting aside the order granting retrospective regularisation.

Filing Reason

Claim for retrospective regularisation based on a lapsed Government Order.

Previous Decisions

The initial regularisation was granted as a one-time measure effective from 10.12.2009.

Issues

Entitlement to retrospective regularisation Validity of claims based on lapsed Government Orders

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the regularisation was a one-time measure and further claims are untenable. The respondent contended for retrospective regularisation based on earlier Government Orders.

Ratio Decidendi

The court reiterated that irregular and illegal appointments cannot be regularised and emphasized the constitutional mandate for public employment, ruling that claims based on lapsed orders are not valid.

Judgment Excerpts

The first respondent filed a writ petition claiming retrospective regularisation with all monetary benefits. The court emphasized the constitutional mandate for appointments and the implications of illegal appointments on public employment.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order dated 12.04.2023 in WP.No.30344 of 2013.

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