Madras High Court Upholds Rejection of Parole for Power of Attorney Execution as Jail Rules Prohibit Such Leave. Court Allows Convict's Wife to Seek Emergency Leave for Daughter's Marriage Under Fresh Representation.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by S. Mahalakshmi, wife of life convict Saravanan, seeking to quash the rejection order dated 20.01.2025 passed by the Superintendent of Prison, Trichy Central Prison, which denied parole/leave for five days to her husband for the purpose of registering a power of attorney deed. The petitioner contended that such leave was necessary to enable the convict to deal with property for meeting the marriage expenses of his daughter. The respondent rejected the request citing that the jail rules do not permit grant of leave for registration of documents. The petitioner challenged this rejection as illegal and arbitrary before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court by way of the present writ petition. The court, after hearing counsel for both sides and perusing the materials, found no infirmity or illegality in the rejection order, as the jail rules indeed did not allow leave for such a purpose. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed. However, the court observed that the dismissal would not prevent the petitioner from making a fresh representation on behalf of the convict for emergency leave to attend the daughter's marriage, which was scheduled to take place on 16.03.2025. The court directed that if such a representation is made, it shall be considered on merits and appropriate orders passed within two days. The decision underscores that while jail rules strictly circumscribed the grounds for leave, the court's order preserved the possibility of a humane consideration on the ground of a family event, without disturbing the legality of the earlier rejection. No major legal principles were enunciated, and the case turns on the application of the jail manual's provisions. No statutes or precedents were cited in the short order.

Headnote

A) Prisons - Parole and Leave - Rejection of Leave for Registration of Power of Attorney - Jail Rules - The petitioner, wife of a life convict, sought to quash a rejection order which denied leave to the convict for executing a power of attorney deed to deal with property for the daughter's marriage expenses. The jail rules did not permit leave for registration of documents. The High Court found no illegality or infirmity in the rejection and dismissed the writ petition. However, the dismissal was without prejudice to the petitioner making a fresh representation for emergency leave to attend the daughter's marriage, scheduled for 16.03.2025, and the authority was directed to pass appropriate orders on merits within two days of such representation. Held that the rejection order was not illegal and the writ petition was dismissed, but liberty was granted to apply afresh for emergency leave. (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of parole/leave to a life convict for the purpose of executing a power of attorney deed is illegal under the applicable Jail Rules, and whether a writ of certiorari lies to quash such rejection.

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Final Decision

Writ petition dismissed; however, liberty granted to petitioner to make fresh representation for emergency leave to attend daughter's marriage, and the authority to pass orders on it within two days on merits.

Law Points

  • Jail rules do not permit grant of leave for registration of documents
  • rejection order not illegal or infirm
  • dismissal of writ petition does not bar fresh representation for emergency leave on other grounds
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 235

W.P(MD)No.6354 of 2025

2025-03-11

Dr. Justice G. Jayachandran, Ms. Justice R. Poornima

2025:MHC:663

Mr. S. Mahendra Pathy (for petitioner), Mr. Thiruvadi Kumar, Additional Public Prosecutor (for respondent)

S.Mahalakshmi

The Superintendent of Prison, Trichy Central Prison, Trichy

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking to quash rejection of parole/leave for registration of power of attorney deed

Remedy Sought

The petitioner, wife of life convict, sought issuance of writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the rejection order and direct grant of parole/leave for five days to her husband.

Filing Reason

The rejection order dated 20.1.2025 rejected leave for registration of power of attorney, as jail rules do not permit such leave. Petitioner challenged it as illegal.

Previous Decisions

The rejection order dated 20.1.2025 by the Superintendent of Prison was the decision challenged.

Issues

Whether the rejection of leave for the purpose of executing a power of attorney deed is illegal and in violation of jail rules or natural justice?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that the rejection order was illegal and arbitrary. Respondent argued that jail rules do not permit leave for registration of documents.

Ratio Decidendi

The jail rules do not permit grant of leave for the purpose of registration of documents; therefore, the rejection order was not illegal. The dismissal of the writ does not preclude a fresh representation for emergency leave on other grounds.

Judgment Excerpts

the Jail Rule does not permit grant of leave for registration of documents. The Writ Petition stands dismissed. The dismissal of the Writ Petition does not stand in the way of the Petitioner in making a fresh representation on behalf of her husband/life convict, for emergency leave to attend his daughter’s marriage, which is scheduled to be held on 16.03.2025. If any such representation for emergency leave is sought for on the ground of his daughter’s marriage, the same shall be considered and appropriate orders shall be passed on merits within a period of two days from the receipt of such representation.

Procedural History

The petitioner applied for parole/leave for her husband to execute a power of attorney. The Superintendent of Prison rejected the request via order dated 20.1.2025. The petitioner filed the present writ petition challenging that rejection. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, granting liberty to file a fresh representation for emergency leave.

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High Court Madras High Court Upholds Rejection of Parole for Power of Attorney Execution as Jail Rules Prohibit Such Leave. Court Allows Convict's Wife to Seek Emergency Leave for Daughter's Marriage Under Fresh Representation.
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