Madras High Court Disposes Writ Petition with Direction to Consider Emergency Leave for Life Convict Under Prison Rules. Court Holds That Emergency Leave Under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 May Be Considered Despite Rejection of Ordinary Leave.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by the wife of a life convict seeking certiorarified mandamus to quash an order rejecting ordinary leave and to direct grant of 30 days ordinary leave to the convict to attend his ailing father. The convict, Ibrahimsha (C.P.No.5830), was undergoing life imprisonment in Central Prison, Madurai. The Deputy Inspector General of Prison had passed order dated 24.02.2025 rejecting the ordinary leave application on the grounds that the convict was a history sheeter, had a pending case, and there was a life threat for him, despite the purpose being to visit his seriously ill father. The petitioner challenged this order as bad in law. The court heard arguments from both sides. The petitioner's counsel contended that the rejection was unjustified given the father's critical health. The respondents opposed, reiterating the security concerns. During the proceedings, the court suo motu raised the question of entitlement to emergency leave under Rule 6 of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982. The Additional Public Prosecutor was directed to verify the medical condition of the father and submit a report. The report confirmed that the father was suffering from a very serious ailment and was undergoing treatment at Velammal Medical College Hospital. Upon considering the report, the court noted that while ordinary leave could not be granted due to the cited reasons, the life convict could be considered for emergency leave under Rule 6 on compassionate grounds. The court accordingly disposed of the writ petition without quashing the impugned order or directing ordinary leave. Instead, it directed the prison authorities to consider any representation for emergency leave received from the convict or his representative, and if such representation was submitted, to decide on it expeditiously, presumably within one week. The decision balanced the security concerns with the humanitarian need to attend an ailing parent.

Headnote

A) Prison Law – Leave to Convicts – Emergency Leave under Rule 6 – Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, Rule 6 – A life convict sought ordinary leave to attend his ailing father, which was rejected on grounds of pending case and life threat due to history of crime. The High Court directed the authorities to consider any representation for emergency leave under Rule 6, given the father’s serious illness. Held that emergency leave may be granted on representation despite rejection of ordinary leave. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of ordinary leave for a life convict should be interfered with and whether the convict is entitled to emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 to attend his ailing father

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Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the authorities to consider any representation for emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, and if submitted, to consider it within a reasonable time (likely one week as indicated in the incomplete text). No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules
  • 1982 may be considered for a life convict despite rejection of ordinary leave on security grounds
  • when the ground is serious illness of a parent
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 232

W.P(MD)No.5637 of 2025

2025-03-25

Dr. Justice G. Jayachandran, Justice R. Poornima

2025:MHC:808

Mr. S.M.A. Jinnah for petitioner, Mr. A. Thiruvadi Kumar, Additional Public Prosecutor for respondents

Shabira Banu

1. The Deputy Inspector General of Prison, Madurai Range, 2. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Madurai, 3. The Superintendent of Police, Madurai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 seeking certiorarified mandamus

Remedy Sought

Quash order rejecting ordinary leave and direct grant of 30 days ordinary leave to life convict Ibrahimsha

Filing Reason

Rejection of ordinary leave on grounds of pending case, history sheeter, and life threat, despite the convict's father being seriously ill

Previous Decisions

Order No.945/Thaku.2/2024 dated 24.02.2025 by Deputy Inspector General of Prison rejecting ordinary leave

Issues

Whether the impugned order rejecting ordinary leave is bad in law and liable to be quashed Whether the life convict is entitled to emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that ordinary leave should be granted to attend ailing father Respondents opposed ordinary leave citing pending case, history sheeter, and life threat Court suo motu raised the possibility of emergency leave under Rule 6

Ratio Decidendi

When ordinary leave to a life convict is rejected on grounds of pending case and threat, but the convict's father is seriously ill, the authorities should consider emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 on a representation from the convict or representative.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petition for ordinary leave to the life convict, declined by the authorities on the ground that he is not entitled for the leave in view of the pending case, since he being a history sheeter, there is life threat for him, even though the reason for ordinary leave is to attend his ailing father. This Court, therefore, requested the learned Additional Public Prosecutor to verify whether the life convict is entitled for emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 Taking into consideration the health condition of the life convict’s father, this Court is inclined to dispose of the Writ Petition with a direction to the authorities to consider if any representation received from the life convict or his representative for emergency leave to attend his ailing father and if such representation is submitted, the same may be considered within

Procedural History

Writ petition filed directly before the High Court; no prior proceedings mentioned.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: 226
  • Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982: 6
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