Madras High Court Disposes of Writ Petition Challenging Rejection of Ordinary Leave to Life Convict, Directs Consideration of Emergency Leave. Life Convict's Ordinary Leave Denial Based on History-Sheeter Status and Pending Case, Court Directs Authorities to Consider Representation for Emergency Leave Under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 Due to Father's Serious Ailment.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Madurai
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by Shabira Banu, wife of life convict Ibrahimsha (C.P.No.5830), seeking a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order dated 24.02.2025 passed by the first respondent rejecting the convict's request for ordinary leave, and for a direction to grant 30 days ordinary leave to attend his ailing father. The convict is serving a life sentence at the Central Prison, Madurai. The authorities rejected the ordinary leave application by order No.945/Thaku.2/2024, dated 24.02.2025, citing that the convict was not entitled to leave in view of a pending case and his status as a history sheeter with a life threat. The petitioner made a representation dated 14.02.2025 for ordinary leave, which was declined. During the hearing, the Division Bench comprising Dr. Justice G. Jayachandran and Justice R. Poornima requested the Additional Public Prosecutor to verify whether the convict was entitled for emergency leave under Rule 6 of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, and the current health condition of his father. The Additional Public Prosecutor submitted a report indicating that the father was suffering from a serious ailment and was undergoing treatment at Velammal Medical College Hospital. Taking into consideration the father's health condition, the Court did not quash the impugned order but disposed of the writ petition with a direction to the authorities to consider any representation from the life convict or his representative for emergency leave to attend his ailing father, and if such representation was submitted, to consider the same within a limited time. The judgment thus balanced the grounds for denial of ordinary leave with the humanitarian need for emergency leave in the given circumstances.

Headnote

A) Prison Law - Leave for Life Convicts - Emergency Leave - Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, Rule 6 - The authorities rejected ordinary leave to a life convict on grounds of pending case and history-sheeter status, despite the request to attend an ailing father. The High Court, after obtaining a report confirming the father's serious ailment, directed that any representation for emergency leave submitted by the convict or his representative shall be considered by the authorities. Held that while ordinary leave may be properly denied on such grounds, the authorities must consider emergency leave under Rule 6 in light of the father's critical health condition (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a life convict denied ordinary leave due to pending case and history-sheeter status can be considered for emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 to attend an ailing father.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the authorities to consider any representation submitted by the life convict or his representative for emergency leave to attend his ailing father, and to consider such representation within a limited time if submitted. The impugned rejection order was not quashed.

Law Points

  • Emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules
  • 1982 may be granted to a life convict on humanitarian grounds to attend an ailing parent
  • even if ordinary leave denied due to pending case and history sheeter status.
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 231

W.P(MD)No.5637 of 2025

2025-03-25

Dr. Justice G. Jayachandran, Justice R. Poornima

2025:MHC:808

Mr. S.M.A. Jinnah, Mr. A. Thiruvadi Kumar (Additional Public Prosecutor)

Shabira Banu

The Deputy Inspector General of Prison, Madurai Range and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of ordinary leave to a life convict and seeking direction to grant leave.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner, wife of the life convict, sought to quash the rejection order dated 24.02.2025 and direct first respondent to grant 30 days ordinary leave to the convict.

Filing Reason

The authorities declined ordinary leave despite the convict's father being seriously ill and hospitalized, prompting the petitioner to approach the court.

Previous Decisions

The first respondent passed order No.945/Thaku.2/2024 dated 24.02.2025 declining ordinary leave; no other prior decisions mentioned.

Issues

Whether the rejection of ordinary leave by the authorities was justified on the grounds of pending case and history-sheeter status. Whether the life convict could be considered for emergency leave under Rule 6 of Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 to attend his ailing father.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: The convict's father is seriously ill and ordinary leave should be granted on humanitarian grounds. Respondents: The convict is not entitled to ordinary leave because of a pending case and his status as a history sheeter with a life threat. Court sought verification: The Additional Public Prosecutor submitted a report confirming the father's serious ailment and treatment at Velammal Medical College Hospital, indicating that emergency leave could be considered.

Ratio Decidendi

When a life convict seeks leave to attend an ailing parent, the authorities may consider emergency leave under Rule 6 of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, even if ordinary leave is denied on grounds such as a pending case or history-sheeter status. Humanitarian considerations warrant the examination of eligibility for emergency leave in such circumstances.

Judgment Excerpts

the authorities to consider if any representation received from the life convict or his representative for emergency leave to attend his ailing father and if such representation is submitted, the same may be considered within a

Procedural History

The petitioner, wife of life convict Ibrahimsha, filed the writ petition after the first respondent rejected the convict's request for ordinary leave. The matter was heard by the Division Bench, which requested a report from the Additional Public Prosecutor regarding the father's health condition and the applicability of emergency leave under Rule 6. Upon receiving the report confirming serious illness, the court disposed of the petition with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982: Rule 6
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