High Court of Judicature at Madras Upholds Corporation's Demolition Action, Grants Petitioner Two Months to Vacate Unauthorised Premises. Writ Petition Disposed with Direction to Vacate by May 6, 2025, and Corporation Authorised to Evict with Police Assistance if Needed.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by a retail licensed distribution business operating under the name M/s. Radhe Krishna Automotives, represented by its partner Moyilla Gayathri Devi, challenging a notice dated 05.11.2024 issued by the Greater Chennai Corporation and seeking time to relocate or make alternative arrangements. The Corporation had initiated proceedings in respect of unauthorised constructions on the premises occupied by the petitioner. During the pendency of the proceedings, on 18.11.2024, the petitioner filed an affidavit before the court undertaking to vacate the subject premises and hand over vacant possession to enable the Corporation to seal the property and demolish the unauthorised constructions. However, despite that undertaking, the petitioner failed to vacate the premises. When the matter came up for hearing, the learned counsel for the petitioner sought further time, submitting that the petitioner required some more time. The court observed that the undertaking had been given about three and a half months earlier, and while the undertaking did not specify a timeframe, a reasonable period had already elapsed. The court found the submission for additional time unreasonable. Exercising its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, the court granted a final extension of two months, directing the petitioner to vacate the premises on or before May 6, 2025, and to inform the Corporation authorities accordingly so that they could seal the premises and initiate further action following due process. The court further directed that in the event of failure by the petitioner to vacate, the first respondent Corporation shall evict the petitioner, if necessary with police assistance, and proceed with all further actions. The writ petition was accordingly disposed of, with no order as to costs, and the connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

Headnote

A) Writ Jurisdiction - Compliance with Undertaking - Article 226, Constitution of India, 1950 - Petitioner gave undertaking to vacate premises and hand over possession for demolition of unauthorised constructions - Court found request for further time unreasonable but granted two months as final opportunity - Held that petitioner must honour undertaking and vacate by May 6, 2025, failing which corporation may evict with police assistance (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, who gave an undertaking to vacate premises with unauthorised constructions, is entitled to further time to vacate?

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Final Decision

Writ petition disposed of with directions: petitioner shall vacate premises on or before May 6, 2025 and inform Corporation; if petitioner fails, Corporation may evict with police assistance. No costs.

Law Points

  • Undertaking given before the court must be honoured
  • courts may grant reasonable time to comply with undertaking
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India invoked for directions
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 168

WP No. 33710 of 2024 and connected WMP Nos. 36499 and 36497 of 2024

2025-03-06

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

V. Manohar, Prithvi Chopda, S. Rajeni Ramadass

M/s. Radhe Krishna Automotives, Rep By Its Partner Moyilla Gayathri Devi

1. The Executive Engineer-II, Zone-14, Greater Chennai Corporation, 2. S. Dass, 3. S. Karunakaran

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging demolition proceedings initiated by Greater Chennai Corporation and seeking time to relocate business

Remedy Sought

Quashing of proceedings dated 05.11.2024 and direction to respondents to provide sufficient time to establish, re-locate or make alternative arrangements

Filing Reason

Corporation's action threatened petitioner's business due to unauthorised constructions on the premises

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to further time to vacate the premises despite having given an undertaking to vacate?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel submitted that more time was required to vacate, despite earlier undertaking.

Ratio Decidendi

A party who gives an undertaking before the court is expected to honour it; courts may grant a reasonable time for compliance, but a request for further time after lapse of reasonable period is unreasonable.

Judgment Excerpts

the petitioner had already filed an affidavit on 18th November, 2024 stating that she will vacate the subject premises and hand over vacant possession enabling the Greater Chennai Corporation / 1st respondent to seal the property and initiate all further actions to demolish the unauthorised constructions. the said submission in the opinion of this Court in unreasonable. This court is inclined to grant two more months for the petitioners to vacate the premises... the writ petitioner is directed to vacate the premises on or before May 6, 2025, and inform the Corporation authorities... In the event of failure on the part of the writ petitioner, the 1st respondent / Corporation is directed evict the petitioner, if necessary, with the assistance of Police and proceed with all further actions.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed WP No. 33710 of 2024 challenging Corporation's proceedings dated 05.11.2024. During pendency, petitioner filed an affidavit on 18.11.2024 undertaking to vacate the premises. The court heard the matter and passed the final order on 06.03.2025, granting further time to vacate and providing for eviction in case of default.

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High Court High Court of Judicature at Madras Upholds Corporation's Demolition Action, Grants Petitioner Two Months to Vacate Unauthorised Premises. Writ Petition Disposed with Direction to Vacate by May 6, 2025, and Corporation Authorised to Evict with Police ...
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