Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition for Mandamus Directing Grant of One Mark Under Sports Quota in Police Constable Recruitment. Department's Reliance on Championship Nomenclature Rejected; Certificate from Recognised Association Specifying Freestyle Wrestling Prevails.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner had applied for the post of Grade-II Police Constable under the 2023 recruitment by the Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board. He secured 63 marks in the written examination and 20 marks in the physical examination, totaling 83 marks, against the cutoff of 84 marks for his community (BC). To bridge the one-mark shortfall, the petitioner claimed he was entitled to one additional mark under the sports quota for participating in the 3rd Tamil Nadu State Senior Traditional Wrestling Championship 2022-23 held at Tirunelveli on 18 and 19 March 2023. He produced a certificate issued by the Tamil Nadu Amateur Wrestling Association, which stated that he had represented Erode District in Men’s Freestyle Wrestling in the 79 kg category. The Tamil Nadu Amateur Wrestling Association is a recognized body listed in Annexure-VII of the recruitment notification, affiliated to the Wrestling Federation of India and the Tamil Nadu State Olympic Association, and recognized by the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. The respondents refused to award the one mark on the ground that the championship was titled 'Traditional Wrestling', which, according to an opinion obtained from the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu, did not align with the standardized rules of international competitions. Only Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, recognized by the Olympic Federation, were eligible for sports quota marks. The petitioner contended that the certificate clearly mentioned participation in Freestyle Wrestling and that the mere name of the championship did not determine the nature of the event. The respondents had not questioned the veracity of the certificate but relied solely on the championship’s name and the SDAT’s opinion. The High Court found that the certificate from a recognized association was unambiguous – it stated Freestyle Wrestling. The respondents could have sought clarification from the issuing association but instead relied on an external opinion without basis. The court held that denial of the one mark was unfair and not in accordance with the notification’s own recognition of associations. Consequently, the High Court allowed the writ petition and issued a direction to the respondents to grant the one mark under the sports quota to the petitioner within three weeks from the date of receipt of the order and to pass all necessary consequential orders, with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recruitment - Sports Quota - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The petitioner sought mandamus for grant of one mark under sports quota for police constable recruitment, relying on a certificate from Tamil Nadu Amateur Wrestling Association (a recognized association in Annexure-VII) stating participation in Freestyle Wrestling. The respondents objected that the championship was named 'Traditional Wrestling' and the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu opined it was not recognized, as only Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling are Olympic recognized. The High Court held that the certificate issued by a recognized association is not disputed in its veracity, and the championship name alone cannot override the certificate's content; denial of the mark was unfair and arbitrary. A direction was issued to grant the one mark under sports quota within three weeks and pass consequential orders. (Paras 7-12)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner should be granted one additional mark under sports quota for having participated in the 3rd Tamil Nadu State Senior Traditional Wrestling Championship 2022-23, despite the certificate stating Freestyle Wrestling, and the respondents contending it was Traditional Wrestling

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. Direction issued to the respondents to grant one mark under sports quota to the petitioner within three weeks from receipt of order; consequential orders to be passed. No costs.

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • When a certificate from a recognized sports association states participation in a recognized sport
  • the name of the championship alone does not disprove eligibility
  • denial of marks based on opinion instead of certificate veracity is unfair
  • mandamus lies to direct grant of sports quota marks
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 110

W.P.No.36295 of 2024

2025-03-07

C.V. Karthikeyan

Citation not available, 2025:MHC:656

For Petitioner: Mr. Ravi Anandha Padmanabhan, Senior Counsel for Mr. B. Thirumalai; For R1: Mr. D. Sowmi Dattan, Standing Counsel; For R2: Mr. V. Nanmaran, Additional Government Pleader; For R3: Ms. N.S. Tanvi, Standing Counsel

M. Tamilselvan

1. The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board, 2. The Director General of Police, 3. Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking mandamus to direct respondents to award one mark under sports quota and appoint the petitioner as Grade-II Police Constable

Remedy Sought

Direction to the 1st respondent to grant one mark under sports quota for participation in the 3rd Tamil Nadu State Senior Traditional Wrestling Championship 2022-23 and to appoint the petitioner as Grade-II PC for the year 2023

Filing Reason

Petitioner secured 83 marks against cutoff of 84 and claimed one mark for sports participation; respondents refused to award the mark contending the championship was Traditional Wrestling, not recognized

Previous Decisions

Previous decisions not referenced

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to one mark under sports quota for participation in the 3rd Tamil Nadu State Senior Traditional Wrestling Championship 2022-23, given the certificate specifies Freestyle Wrestling but the respondents contend it was Traditional Wrestling

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the certificate from Tamil Nadu Amateur Wrestling Association, a recognized association in Annexure-VII, states participation in Freestyle Wrestling; the respondents cannot dispute the certificate’s competency and should have approached the association for clarification instead of relying on SDAT’s opinion. Respondents argued that the championship was named Traditional Wrestling, which is not recognized; only Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling are eligible as per Olympic standards; SDAT opinion confirms Traditional Wrestling does not align with international norms, so the certificate is ineligible.

Ratio Decidendi

When a certificate issued by a recognized sports association states participation in a recognized form of sport (Freestyle Wrestling), the mere name of the championship ('Traditional Wrestling') does not render the certificate invalid; the veracity of such certificate, if not disputed, must be accepted for awarding sports quota marks. Denial of marks based on unsubstantiated opinion from another authority is unfair and arbitrary.

Judgment Excerpts

The certificate is clear. The certificate cannot be interpreted otherwise. The certificate states that the petitioner participated in Freestyle Mens Wrestling for 79kgs. I hold that denial of one mark to the petitioner is not fair and it has to be interfered with by this Court.

Procedural History

Petitioner applied for Grade-II PC post, participated in selection process, scored 83 marks against cutoff of 84, claimed one mark under sports quota; filed writ petition under Article 226 seeking mandamus; High Court heard arguments and allowed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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