Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Seeking Permission for Petty Shop in Encroached Government Hospital Area. Encroacher Not Entitled to Electricity Connection or to Run Shop Contrary to Master Plan Scheme.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by M. Raja, who was running a tea shop near the Namakkal Government Medical College and Hospital. The petitioner had originally obtained permission in 2020 to operate an Aavin milk booth at the site but was currently running a tea shop. He submitted an application to the authorities seeking permission to run a petty shop and for an electricity service connection. When the application was not considered, he approached the High Court and obtained a direction to the authorities to dispose of his application. Pursuant to that direction, the Tahsildar, Namakkal, passed an order dated 03.09.2024 rejecting the application. The rejection was on two grounds: first, that the place occupied by the petitioner falls within the Master Plan area where there is no provision to grant permission for a petty shop; second, that the petitioner is an encroacher and was directed to remove the encroachment, failing which action under the Land Encroachment Act would be initiated. The petitioner challenged this rejection order by way of the present writ, seeking certiorarified mandamus to quash the order and a consequential direction to permit him to run the petty shop. The Division Bench, after hearing both sides, observed that if the petitioner is eligible, he must apply properly and allotments must follow the statutory procedures and schemes. The court held that an encroacher cannot seek relief for electricity connection or to run a petty shop, especially in the vicinity of a Government Medical College and Hospital, where places are to be protected and allotments made strictly in accordance with the Master Plan. Finding no infirmity in the impugned order, the court dismissed the writ petition along with the connected miscellaneous petitions, with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus - Encroachment and Master Plan - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The petitioner, running a tea shop near a Government Medical College Hospital, challenged rejection of his application for electricity service connection and permission to run a petty shop on the ground that the area falls under Master Plan and petitioner is an encroacher. The High Court held that an encroacher is not entitled to any relief, and allotments must be in accordance with the Master Plan Scheme. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed. (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order of rejection dated 03.09.2024 by the Tahsildar, rejecting the petitioner's application for electricity connection and permission to run a petty shop on the ground that the place falls in Master Plan area and the petitioner is an encroacher, is arbitrary and illegal.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was dismissed. The connected miscellaneous petitions were also dismissed. No costs.

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • Encroacher not entitled to relief
  • Allotment of petty shops must follow Master Plan
  • No provision to grant permission in Master Plan area
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 141

W.P.No.29551 of 2024

2025-02-13

S.M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

Citation not available, 2025:MHC:428

Mr.P.R.Thiruneelakandan for petitioner, Mr.T.Chandrasekaran Special Government Pleader for respondents

M.Raja

1. The District Collector, Namakkal 2. The Thasildar, Namakkal 3. The Panchayat President, Siluvampatti Village Panchayat

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of permission to run a petty shop and for electricity service connection.

Remedy Sought

Certiorarified Mandamus to quash the Tahsildar's rejection order dated 03.09.2024 and direct respondents to permit the petitioner to run the petty shop.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application was rejected on the ground that the site is in a Master Plan area and the petitioner is an encroacher.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner had earlier filed a writ petition and obtained an order directing the authorities to consider and dispose of his application, which led to the impugned rejection order.

Issues

Whether the rejection order dated 03.09.2024 is arbitrary and illegal Whether an encroacher is entitled to run a petty shop and obtain electricity service connection in a Master Plan area

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner contended that he had been running a tea shop after initially having permission for an Aavin milk booth in 2020, and that his application for permission to run a petty shop was rejected without proper consideration. Respondents argued that the place is situated in a Master Plan area where no such permission can be granted, and the petitioner is an encroacher, hence eviction action under the Land Encroachment Act was imminent.

Ratio Decidendi

An encroacher is not entitled to secure relief for providing electricity service connection or to run a petty shop. Allotments of shops in and around a Government Medical College and Hospital must be in strict accordance with the Master Plan Scheme and existing procedures.

Judgment Excerpts

An encroacher is not entitled to secure relief for providing electricity service connection or to run a petty shop opposite to the Namakkal Government Medical College & Hospital. Places in and around Government Medical College & Hospital are to be protected and allotment of shops are to be made as per the Master Plan Scheme.

Procedural History

The petitioner initially had permission in 2020 to run an Aavin milk booth but was running a tea shop. He applied for permission to run a petty shop and for electricity connection. When his application was not considered, he filed a writ petition and obtained a direction to the authorities to dispose of the application. The Tahsildar rejected the application on 03.09.2024, citing Master Plan restrictions and encroachment. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition challenging the rejection order.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Land Encroachment Act: Not specified
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High Court Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Seeking Permission for Petty Shop in Encroached Government Hospital Area. Encroacher Not Entitled to Electricity Connection or to Run Shop Contrary to Master Plan Scheme.