High Court Disposes of Infructuous Writ Petition Seeking Permission for Public Hunger Strike. Relief Sought for Hunger Strike Scheduled on 28.02.2017 Became Infructuous Due to Passage of Time, No Substantive Legal Issue Decided.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to grant permission for a public hunger strike to be held on 28.02.2017, behind Arputha Vinayakar Temple, Tisyanvilai, Tirunelveli District. The petitioner had made a representation on 22.02.2017 requesting such permission. When the matter came up for hearing before the High Court, the date for the proposed hunger strike had passed several years earlier. The court observed that due to efflux of time, the relief sought had become infructuous. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of as infructuous without going into the merits of the claim. No costs were awarded. The court did not lay down any substantive legal principle beyond the procedural outcome that a petition becomes infructuous when the underlying cause of action no longer subsists.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Maintainability of Infructuous Petition - Constitution of India, Article 226 - Petition filed under Article 226 seeking a mandamus to grant permission for a public hunger strike scheduled on 28.02.2017 became infructuous because the date had long passed by the time of hearing - Held that the writ petition stands disposed of as infructuous (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition for permission to hold a hunger strike on a specific date remains maintainable after that date has passed

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Final Decision

Writ petition disposed of as infructuous. No costs.

Law Points

  • When the relief sought in a writ petition becomes infructuous due to efflux of time
  • the petition is liable to be disposed of as infructuous
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 92

W.P.(MD).No.3274 of 2017

2025-02-17

S.M. Subramaniam, M. Jothiraman

2025:MHC:486

Aravind P. Dattar, B. Vijay, B.N. Suchindran

Rangasami Nadar

1. The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Vallioor, Tirunelveli District; 2. The Inspector of Police, Tisayanvilai Police Station, Tirunelveli District; 3. Member Secretary, Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB); 4. Principal Secretary, Government of Tamil Nadu, Ministry of Environment and Forests

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to grant permission for a public hunger strike to be held on 28.02.2017 behind Arputha Vinayakar Temple, Tisyanvilai, Tirunelveli District

Filing Reason

The petitioner had made a representation dated 22.02.2017 seeking permission for the hunger strike; the petition was filed when the permission was presumably not granted

Issues

Whether the writ petition for permission to hold a hunger strike on a specific date remains maintainable after that date has passed

Submissions/Arguments

No submissions were recorded as the petitioner made no appearance; the respondents' counsel appeared but no arguments were noted

Ratio Decidendi

Where the relief sought in a writ petition becomes infructuous due to efflux of time, the petition is liable to be disposed of as infructuous

Judgment Excerpts

On account of efflux of time, the relief as such sought for in the present writ petition has become vanished. Therefore, the Writ Petition stands disposed of as infructuous. No costs.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed seeking a mandamus for permission to hold a hunger strike. Respondents 3 and 4 were impleaded by order dated 12.11.2021. The petition was finally heard on 27.01.2025 and order pronounced on 17.02.2025, disposing of it as infructuous.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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