Karnataka High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Injunction Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With Under Section 100 CPC. Suit for permanent injunction dismissed as plaintiff failed to prove possession and title over suit property.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Smt. Sujatha, filed a suit for permanent injunction in O.S. No. 81/2004 before the Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.) and JMFC, Shiggaon, seeking to restrain the respondents from interfering with her possession over the suit property. The trial court dismissed the suit on 27.11.2006, holding that the appellant failed to prove her possession and title. The appellant appealed to the Prl. Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Haveri, in R.A. No. 02/2007, which was dismissed on 18.02.2010, affirming the trial court's findings. The appellant then filed the present second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) before the Karnataka High Court. The High Court, after hearing the counsel for the appellant and respondents, found that the lower appellate court had concurrently affirmed the findings of fact recorded by the trial court. The court noted that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the second appeal, as the findings were based on appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the second appeal, upholding the concurrent findings and the dismissal of the suit for permanent injunction.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Concurrent Findings of Fact - The High Court declined to interfere with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the trial court and the first appellate court, as no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The suit for permanent injunction was dismissed on the ground that the plaintiff failed to prove possession and title over the suit property. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Permanent Injunction - Possession and Title - The plaintiff sought permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with her possession. The courts below held that the plaintiff did not establish her possession or title over the suit property, and the defendants were in possession. The High Court affirmed the dismissal of the suit. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 of CPC is maintainable when the lower appellate court has concurrently affirmed the findings of fact recorded by the trial court?

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed both second appeals, upholding the concurrent findings of the courts below and the dismissal of the suit for permanent injunction.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • permanent injunction
  • possession
  • title
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Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (10) 31

RSA No. 5368/2010 c/w RSA No. 5369/2010

2013-10-09

Justice S.N. Satyanarayana

Mrutyunjay Tata Bangi (for appellant), S.R. Hegde (for respondents), Sachin S. Magadum (for R9 in RSA 5369/2010)

Smt. Sujatha (in RSA 5368/2010) and Smt. Sujata & Ors. (in RSA 5369/2010)

Smt. Radhabai & Ors. (in RSA 5368/2010) and Smt. Radhabai & Ors. (in RSA 5369/2010)

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for permanent injunction

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought permanent injunction restraining respondents from interfering with her possession over suit property.

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed possession and title over suit property and alleged interference by respondents.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed suit on 27.11.2006; first appellate court dismissed appeal on 18.02.2010.

Issues

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 CPC is maintainable when the lower appellate court has concurrently affirmed the findings of fact recorded by the trial court?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the lower appellate court erred in dismissing the appeal and that there were substantial questions of law. Respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued that no interference was warranted.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence, and no substantial question of law arises.

Judgment Excerpts

This RSA is filed under Section 100 of CPC, against the order and decree dated 18.02.2010 passed in R.A.No.02/2007 on the file of the Prl. Civil Judge (Sr.Dn) Haveri, dismissing the appeal filed against the judgment dated 27.11.2006 and the decree passed in O.S.No.81/2004 on the file of the Civil Judge (Jr.Dn) and JMFC., Siggaon, dismissing the suit filed for permanent injunction.

Procedural History

The appellant filed O.S. No. 81/2004 for permanent injunction, which was dismissed by the trial court on 27.11.2006. The appellant appealed to the Prl. Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Haveri, in R.A. No. 02/2007, which was dismissed on 18.02.2010. The appellant then filed the present second appeal under Section 100 CPC before the Karnataka High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Section 100
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