High Court of Karnataka Quashes Remand Order in Section 493 IPC Case — Bail Granted Earlier Not Cancelled. Petitioner accused of deceitful promise of marriage granted bail by Sessions Court; subsequent remand by Magistrate without cancellation of bail held illegal.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kantu, was accused in Crime No.8/2013 registered at Gulbarga Women Police Station for an offence under Section 493 IPC (cohabitation by deceitful means). The complainant, a 20-year-old woman, alleged that the petitioner, her neighbour, had a love affair with her and promised to marry her, leading to a physical relationship. The petitioner was arrested and later granted bail by the IV Additional Sessions Court, Gulbarga, in Criminal Misc. No.230/2013. However, on 27.08.2013, the II Additional JMFC, Gulbarga, passed an order remanding the petitioner to judicial custody without cancelling the earlier bail. The petitioner filed this petition under Section 482 CrPC seeking to quash the remand order. The High Court observed that the remand order was illegal as the bail granted by the Sessions Court had not been cancelled. The court allowed the petition, quashed the remand order, and directed that the petitioner be released on bail in terms of the earlier order passed by the Sessions Court.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Bail - Cancellation of Bail - Remand - Section 482 CrPC - The petitioner was granted bail by the IV Additional Sessions Court in Criminal Misc. No.230/2013. Subsequently, the II Additional JMFC remanded him to judicial custody without cancelling the bail. The High Court held that the remand order is illegal and quashed it, directing the petitioner to be released on bail in terms of the earlier order. (Paras 1-4)

B) Criminal Procedure - Inherent Powers - Section 482 CrPC - The High Court exercised its inherent powers to quash the remand order as it was passed without jurisdiction and in violation of the principles of bail. (Para 4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order of remand passed by the Magistrate is valid when the accused had already been granted bail by the Sessions Court and the bail had not been cancelled.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The order dated 27.08.2013 passed by the II Additional JMFC, Gulbarga, remanding the petitioner to judicial custody is quashed. The petitioner shall be released on bail in terms of the order passed by the IV Additional Sessions Court, Gulbarga, in Criminal Misc. No.230/2013.

Law Points

  • Bail once granted cannot be cancelled without proper proceedings
  • Remand order without cancellation of bail is illegal
  • Section 482 CrPC can be invoked to quash illegal orders
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Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (09) 31

Criminal Petition No.15740/2013

2013-09-04

B V Pinto

Avinash A. Uploankar (for petitioner), Sanjay A. Patil (Addl. SPP for respondent)

Kantu

The State through Mahila Police Station Gulbarga

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal petition under Section 482 CrPC seeking to quash remand order.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the order dated 27.08.2013 passed by II Additional JMFC, Gulbarga, remanding him to judicial custody, and release on bail.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was granted bail by the Sessions Court, but the Magistrate remanded him to judicial custody without cancelling the bail.

Previous Decisions

The IV Additional Sessions Court, Gulbarga, granted bail to the petitioner in Criminal Misc. No.230/2013. The II Additional JMFC, Gulbarga, passed an order on 27.08.2013 remanding the petitioner to judicial custody.

Issues

Whether the remand order passed by the Magistrate is valid when the accused had already been granted bail by the Sessions Court and the bail had not been cancelled.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the remand order is illegal as the bail granted by the Sessions Court was still in force and had not been cancelled.

Ratio Decidendi

A remand order passed by a Magistrate without cancelling the bail granted by a superior court is illegal and without jurisdiction. The High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash such an order.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition is filed seeking bail in Crime No.8/2013 of Gulbarga Women police Station registered originally for the offence under Section 493 of IPC on 20.02.2013. The order of remand passed by the learned Magistrate is illegal and without jurisdiction as the bail granted by the Sessions Court had not been cancelled.

Procedural History

The petitioner was arrested in Crime No.8/2013 for offence under Section 493 IPC. He was granted bail by the IV Additional Sessions Court, Gulbarga, in Criminal Misc. No.230/2013. On 27.08.2013, the II Additional JMFC, Gulbarga, passed an order remanding him to judicial custody. The petitioner then filed this petition under Section 482 CrPC before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 493
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 482
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