High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition Challenging Assistant Commissioner's Order Under Karnataka SC/ST (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 — Matter Remanded for Fresh Consideration. The court held that the order passed without hearing the petitioner violated principles of natural justice and set it aside, remanding the matter for fresh disposal after hearing all parties.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. Rukmaniyamma @ Rukkamma, along with her daughter, filed an application under Sections 4 and 5 of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978, before the Assistant Commissioner, Bangalore South Sub-Division, against respondent No.5. The application alleged that property bearing No.320, measuring 2 acres, situated at Hulimangala village, Jigani Hobli, Anekal Taluk, belonging to the Government, was granted in favour of Chikkamandera, a person belonging to Scheduled Castes community, free of cost. The Assistant Commissioner passed an order dated 8.12.2008 in Case No.K.SC.ST (A) 74/2006-07, which was challenged by the petitioner in this writ petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner contended that the order was passed without giving her an opportunity of being heard, in violation of principles of natural justice. The High Court, after hearing the petitioner's counsel and the learned High Court Government Pleader, found that the impugned order was indeed passed without hearing the petitioner. Consequently, the court set aside the order and remanded the matter to the Assistant Commissioner for fresh disposal, directing that all parties be given an opportunity of hearing and that the matter be disposed of in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of the order.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Natural Justice - Right to be Heard - Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978, Sections 4 and 5 - The petitioner challenged the order of the Assistant Commissioner passed without affording her an opportunity of hearing. The High Court held that the order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice and set it aside, remanding the matter for fresh disposal after hearing all parties. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Assistant Commissioner's order dated 8.12.2008 passed under Sections 4 and 5 of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978, without hearing the petitioner, is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The order dated 8.12.2008 passed by the 2nd respondent - Assistant Commissioner, Bangalore South Sub-Division, in Case No.K.SC.ST (A) 74/2006-07 is set aside. The matter is remanded to the Assistant Commissioner for fresh disposal, after affording an opportunity of hearing to all the parties. The Assistant Commissioner is directed to dispose of the matter in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of the order.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • Right to be heard
  • Remand for fresh consideration
  • Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act
  • 1978
  • Sections 4 and 5
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Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (08) 12

WRIT PETITION NO.33797/2013 (SC/ST)

2013-08-01

A.N. Venugopala Gowda

Sri V.B. Siddaramaiah (for petitioner), Sri M.G. Anjanamurthy, HCGP (for respondents)

Smt. Rukmaniyamma @ Rukkamma

The State of Karnataka, The Assistant Commissioner, The Tahsildar, Smt. N.G. Nirmala, Smt. Nirmala

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order passed by the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order dated 8.12.2008 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Bangalore South Sub-Division, in Case No.K.SC.ST (A) 74/2006-07.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged that the impugned order was passed without giving her an opportunity of being heard, in violation of principles of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

The Assistant Commissioner passed the order dated 8.12.2008 in Case No.K.SC.ST (A) 74/2006-07, which was challenged in this writ petition.

Issues

Whether the Assistant Commissioner's order dated 8.12.2008 was passed in violation of principles of natural justice by not hearing the petitioner?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the impugned order was passed without affording her an opportunity of being heard. Respondents did not file any counter, but the High Court Government Pleader appeared.

Ratio Decidendi

An order passed without affording an opportunity of hearing to the affected party is in violation of principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside. The matter must be remanded for fresh consideration after hearing all parties.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner along with her daughter made an application under Sections 4 and 5 of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 against respondent No.5 before the Assistant Commissioner, Bangalore South Sub-Division. The impugned order has been passed without hearing the petitioner and hence, the same is not sustainable. In the result, the petition is allowed. The impugned order is set aside. The matter is remanded to the 2nd respondent - Assistant Commissioner for fresh disposal, after affording an opportunity of hearing to all the parties.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an application under Sections 4 and 5 of the Karnataka SC/ST (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 before the Assistant Commissioner. The Assistant Commissioner passed an order on 8.12.2008. The petitioner then filed this writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978: 4, 5
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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