High Court of Karnataka Appoints Arbitrator in Commercial Lease Dispute — Failure to Nominate Arbitrator Despite Arbitration Clause. Court held that under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, where a party fails to appoint an arbitrator, the court may appoint one.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
  • 7
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Satyam Cineplexes Limited, a company engaged in managing multiplex cinema halls, entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on 17.07.2010 with respondent No. 1, Patel Realty India Ltd., for development of property and lease of 52,000 sq. ft. area in a building called 'Mall of Bangalore'. The petitioner paid Rs. 15 lakhs as interest-free security deposit. Subsequently, a concluded agreement to lease was executed on 03.08.2012, along with an addendum. However, respondent No. 1 issued a notice on 07.09.2012 refunding the security deposit, stating that the terms of the lease could not be finalized. The MOU, agreement to lease, and addendum contained arbitration clauses (clause 29 of MOU, clause 16 of agreement to lease, and clauses 79 and 80 of addendum). The petitioner invoked the arbitration clause and issued a lawyer's notice on 19.11.2012, nominating an arbitrator and requesting respondent No. 1 to nominate its arbitrator. The respondents failed to comply and instead issued a reply through their lawyers. The petitioner then filed this petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator on behalf of the respondents. The court, after hearing the parties, found that the respondents had failed to nominate an arbitrator despite the arbitration clause and the petitioner's notice. The court allowed the petition and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Failure to Nominate - Petitioner and respondents entered into an MOU, agreement to lease, and addendum containing arbitration clauses. Dispute arose when respondents refunded security deposit and failed to perform obligations. Petitioner invoked arbitration clause and nominated arbitrator, requesting respondents to nominate theirs. Respondents failed to comply. Court held that since respondents failed to nominate an arbitrator, the court is empowered to appoint an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Act. (Paras 1-4)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether an arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, when the respondents failed to nominate an arbitrator despite the existence of an arbitration clause in the MOU, agreement to lease, and addendum.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.

Law Points

  • Arbitration clause
  • Appointment of arbitrator
  • Section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Failure to nominate arbitrator
  • Concluded agreement to lease
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (07) 24

C.M.P. No. 13/2013

2013-07-24

H.N. Nagamohan Das

Udaya Holla (Sr. Advocate) for Smt. K Sumalatha & Tarun Dua for petitioner; Naganand (Sr. Counsel) for M/s. Khaitan & Co. for respondents

Satyam Cineplexes Limited

Patel Realty India Ltd. and Bellona Estate Developers Limited

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of an arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of an arbitrator on behalf of the respondents, who failed to nominate one despite arbitration clause.

Filing Reason

Respondents failed to nominate an arbitrator after petitioner invoked arbitration clause and nominated its own arbitrator.

Issues

Whether the court should appoint an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 when the respondents failed to nominate an arbitrator despite the existence of an arbitration clause.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner contended that the MOU, agreement to lease, and addendum contain arbitration clauses, and despite invoking the same, respondents failed to nominate an arbitrator. Respondents did not comply with the petitioner's notice to nominate an arbitrator.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, if a party fails to appoint an arbitrator within the prescribed time, the court may appoint an arbitrator on its behalf.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioners contend that on 17.07.2010 they entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (for short `the MOU') with respondent No.1 wherein respondent No.1 agreed to develop property and to lease 52000 sq.ft. area in the II floor of a building called 'Mall of Bangalore' subject to certain terms. Petitioners contend that clause 29 of the MOU and clause 16 of agreement to lease and clause 79 and 80 of the addendum provides for an arbitration clause for settlement of the disputes.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed C.M.P. No. 13/2013 under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore. The petition was heard and reserved for orders, and the court passed the order on 24.07.2013.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(6)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Karnataka Appoints Arbitrator in Commercial Lease Dispute — Failure to Nominate Arbitrator Despite Arbitration Clause. Court held that under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, where a party fails to appoint a...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Partially Allows Appeal by MSRTC in Conductor Dismissal Case, Modifies Back Wages Award. Misappropriation of Funds by Tampering with Way Bills Constitutes Serious Misconduct, but Reinstatement Upheld.