High Court of Karnataka Hears Appeals Filed by Legal Heirs of Defendant Against Decree in Partition Suit. Appeals Arise from Common Judgment Partly Decreeing Suit for Partition and Separate Possession of Ancestral Properties.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals arose from a common judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.2640/1988 and O.S.No.5075/2000 by the I Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bangalore, partly decreeing the suits for partition and separate possession. The plaintiffs in the original suits were Smt. Thanamma and her daughters, who claimed shares in ancestral joint family properties. The propositor was Arasikuttappa, who had two sons, Chinnanna and Muniyellappa. Muniyellappa had two wives, Smt. Pillamma (defendant no.1) and Smt. Thanamma (plaintiff no.1). Pillamma had two sons, Govindappa and Muniyellappa, and two daughters, Venkatamma and Jayamma. Thanamma had five daughters. After Muniyellappa's death in 1945, Govindappa managed the joint family properties. The plaintiffs alleged that all schedule properties were ancestral, including lands in Cholanayakanahalli, Guddadahalli, and Hebbal, and that they were deprived of their legitimate shares. They claimed shares under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The defendants denied the existence of a joint family, asserting an oral partition in 1941 and that the plaintiff no.1 had left the family in 1963 after taking her share. They contended that the lands granted to Govindappa by the Land Reforms Tribunal were not joint family property. The trial court partly decreed the suit, and the appeals were filed by the legal heirs of Govindappa challenging that decree.

Issue of Consideration

KAHC010853342010_1

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Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (06) 19

R.F.A. No.2116 of 2010 c/w R.F.A. No.2117 of 2010

2013-06-06

N. Kumar, B. Sreenivase Gowda

Y. R. Sadashiva Reddy, O. Shivaram Bhat, M. Narayana Reddy, V. Lakshminarayana, C. Gowrishankar, G. Chandrashekaraiah, H. S. Satish Kumar, ACC Associates, B. L. Nandakumar Associates, M. C. Narasimhan Associates, Srinivasa Raghavan of Indus Law

Smt Ramakka, Purushotham, Ravi, Bhagyamma, Smt Hemavathi, Smt Lalithamma, Smt Yashodamma, Smt Geetha

Smt Thanamma (since deceased by legal heir P Srinivas), Smt Gowramma, Smt Aswathamma, Smt Susheelamma, Smt Pillamma (since deceased, LRs already on record), Sri Muniyallappa, Smt Venkatamma (since deceased, LRs already on record), A. K. Venkatesh, K. Lakshminarayana, Chandrappa, Smt Jayamma, Smt Sarasamma, Smt Parvathamma, Manjunath, and others

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Nature of Litigation

Suit for partition and separate possession of ancestral joint family properties

Remedy Sought

Plaintiffs sought partition and separate possession of their claimed shares in the schedule properties

Filing Reason

Plaintiffs alleged they were deprived of their legitimate share in joint family properties and their request for partition was not acceded to, leading to issuance of a legal notice and subsequent suit

Previous Decisions

The trial court (I Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bangalore) passed a common judgment and decree dated 18.10.2010 partly decreeing the suits for partition and separate possession

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiffs contended they were members of a Hindu Undivided Family, the properties were ancestral, and they were entitled to shares under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, on a notional partition, including that occupancy rights conferred in the name of Govindappa and lands purchased from joint family income were joint family property Defendants 1 and 2 argued that an oral partition took place in the lifetime of Muniyellappa in 1941, the plaintiff no.1 left the family in 1963 after taking her share and ceased to have any right, the suit is not maintainable, and the lands granted to Govindappa by the Land Reforms Tribunal are self-acquired Defendant no.3 denied the existence of a Hindu Undivided Family, asserting a prior partition between Chinnanna and Govindappa in 1941, and disputed joint management and enjoyment of income after Govindappa's death

Judgment Excerpts

The case of the plaintiffs is, one Arasikuttappa is the propositor. He had two sons by name Chinnanna and Muniyellappa. Muniyellappa had two wives, Smt. Pillamma – the first defendant and Smt. Thanamma – the first plaintiff. Properties mentioned in para 6 of the plaint have been divided among the family members during the life time of Muniyellappa itself and therefore the suit for partition is not maintainable.

Procedural History

Original suit O.S.No.2640/1988 filed by Smt. Thanamma and daughters; another suit O.S.No.5075/2000 filed; common judgment and decree passed on 18.10.2010 by I Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bangalore, partly decreeing the suits for partition and separate possession; Regular First Appeals filed under Section 96 of CPC against the said decree, registered as R.F.A. No.2116/2010 and R.F.A. No.2117/2010; heard on 06.06.2013 by the High Court of Karnataka

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96
  • Hindu Succession Act, 1956:
  • Land Reforms Act:
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Hears Appeals Filed by Legal Heirs of Defendant Against Decree in Partition Suit. Appeals Arise from Common Judgment Partly Decreeing Suit for Partition and Separate Possession of Ancestral Properties.
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