High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revision Petition by Judgment Debtors Against Execution Order for Delivery of Possession — Second Application for Delivery Permissible Only if Earlier Delivery Was Not Legal, Complete and Effectual

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a civil revision petition filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) by the petitioners, who are the 3rd and 4th judgment debtors in Execution Case No. 10/2008 pending before the Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Dvn.), Chikmagalur. The petitioners challenged the order dated 19.04.2014 passed on IA 10 in the execution case. The respondents are the decree holders, with the 1st respondent appearing in person. The dispute pertains to the execution of a decree for delivery of possession of property. The petitioners contended that delivery of possession had already been effected and accepted by the decree holder, and thus the decree stood satisfied, relying on the Supreme Court judgment in Shew Bux Mohata & Anr v. Bengal Breweries Ltd & Ors (AIR 1961 SC 137) and the Karnataka High Court decision in Mrs. Rosane Jerome D'Souza v. Bhagvandas Gangaram Kamble (dead) by LRs (2005(1) KCCR 292). The respondent argued that actual possession of the property after demolishing the structure had not been obtained, and relied on Rajendra Singh & Anr v. Sathyavathi (2013 STPL (Web) 439 SC) to assert that the fruits of the decree should reach the party. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that a second application for delivery of possession would arise only if there was no legal, complete and effectual delivery of possession earlier. The court found that the executing court's order was proper and dismissed the revision petition. However, the court clarified that the respondent could file an application for delivery of possession, and the executing court should issue a delivery warrant through court process to hand over actual possession of the structure.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure Code - Execution of Decree - Delivery of Possession - Second Application - The court considered whether a second application for delivery of possession is maintainable when the decree holder had not obtained actual possession after demolishing the structure. Held that a second application for delivery of possession would lie only if there was no legal, complete and effectual delivery of possession earlier. The executing court's order was upheld, and the revision petition was dismissed. (Paras 1-4)

B) Civil Procedure Code - Section 115 - Revision - Scope - The revisional court examined the order passed on IA 10 in Ex.Case 10/2008. The court found no scope for reviewing the execution order and dismissed the petition filed by the judgment debtors. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a second application for delivery of possession lies when the decree holder has not obtained actual possession of the property after demolishing the structure, and whether the execution court's order allowing such application is sustainable.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the order of the executing court. It held that there is no scope for reviewing the execution order. However, the court clarified that the respondent can file an application for delivery of possession, and the executing court should issue a delivery warrant through court process to the judgment debtors to hand over actual delivery of possession of the structure.

Law Points

  • Execution of decree
  • delivery of possession
  • second application for delivery
  • satisfaction of decree
  • Section 115 CPC
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Case Details

2014 LawText (KAR) (07) 43

Civil Revision Petition 195 / 2014

2014-07-22

Huluvadi G Ramesh

K S Ganesha for petitioners; R1 party in person

M P Prakash and C V Kallesh

Dr M V Seetharam, Kataraja, and L S Chandrashekara

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Nature of Litigation

Civil revision petition against order on IA 10 in execution case

Remedy Sought

Petitioners (judgment debtors) sought to set aside the order dated 19.4.2014 on IA 10 in Ex. Case 10/2008 passed by the Addl. Civil Judge, Chikmagalur

Filing Reason

Aggrieved by the order passed on IA 10 in Ex.Case 10/2008 by the Addl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dvn.), Chikmagalur on 19.4.2014

Previous Decisions

Order dated 19.4.2014 on IA 10 in Ex. Case 10/2008 by the Addl. Civil Judge, Chikmagalur

Issues

Whether a second application for delivery of possession lies when the decree holder has not obtained actual possession after demolishing the structure? Whether the execution court's order allowing such application is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners' counsel relied on Shew Bux Mohata & Anr v. Bengal Breweries Ltd & Ors (AIR 1961 SC 137) to contend that when delivery of possession to decree holder is ordered and accepted, with the defendant remaining on the premises, the decree is fully satisfied and cannot be executed again. Petitioners' counsel also relied on Mrs Rosane Jerome D'Souza v. Bhagvandas Gangaram Kamble (dead) by LRs (2005(1) KCCR 292) to contend that a second application for delivery will not lie unless there has been no legal, complete and effectual delivery of possession earlier. Respondent (party in person) relied on Rajendra Singh & Anr v. Sathyavathi (2013 STPL (Web) 439 SC) to contend that the fruits of the decree should reach the party who obtains the same, and that the decree holder has not taken actual possession after demolishing the structure.

Ratio Decidendi

A second application for delivery of possession would arise only if there was no legal, complete and effectual delivery of possession earlier. The executing court's order allowing such application was proper and upheld.

Judgment Excerpts

Aggrieved by the order passed on IA 10 in Ex.Case 10/2008 by the Addl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dvn.), Chikmagalur on 19.4.2014, the 3rd and 4th judgment debtors are before this Court in revision. On going through the ratio laid down in the case cited above and even in the judgment of this Court wherein it is held that second application for delivery of possession would arise in the context that there is no legal, complete and effective delivery of possession. In that view of the matter, there is no scope for reviewing the execution ordered by the Executing Court and that has to be upheld while dismissing the petition filed by the judgment debtor.

Procedural History

The execution case (Ex. Case 10/2008) was pending before the Addl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dvn.), Chikmagalur. On 19.4.2014, the court passed an order on IA 10. Aggrieved by that order, the 3rd and 4th judgment debtors filed the present Civil Revision Petition under Section 115 CPC before the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Section 115
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