High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With Under Section 100 CPC. Suit for declaration and injunction dismissed as plaintiffs failed to prove title and possession over suit property.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants (plaintiffs) filed a Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, challenging the judgment and decree dated 26.09.2014 passed by the Fast Track Court II and Additional District Judge, Belgaum in R.A. No. 26/2014, which confirmed the judgment and decree dated 09.01.2014 of the trial court dismissing the suit for declaration and injunction. The suit property was allegedly owned and possessed by the plaintiffs, but the defendants contested the claim. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the lower appellate court affirmed the dismissal. In the second appeal, the High Court examined whether any substantial question of law arose. The court noted that the findings of fact by the courts below were concurrent and based on evidence. The plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession. The High Court held that no interference was warranted under Section 100 CPC as there was no perversity or error of law. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court held that in a second appeal, interference with concurrent findings of fact is not warranted unless the findings are perverse or based on no evidence. The court found no substantial question of law arising in the appeal. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Suit for Declaration and Injunction - Burden of Proof - The plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession over the suit property. The courts below concurrently dismissed the suit. The High Court upheld the dismissal, noting that the plaintiffs did not establish their case. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court suffer from any perversity or error of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The Regular Second Appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • interference limited to perversity or error of law
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Case Details

2016 LawText (KAR) (06) 49

Regular Second Appeal No.100702/2014

2016-06-22

A.N.Venugopala Gowda

Sri D.Ravikumar Gokakak

Sri. Mohan Appaji Chigare, Smt. Vijaya W/o Ashok Chigare, Sri. Manjunath S/o Ashok Chigare, Miss. Sneha D/o Ashok Chigare, Sri. Raju Appaji Chigare

Smt. Sushila Shivarama Patil, Sri. Arun S/o Marutirao Dhakaluche, Sri Vinayak S/o Marutirao Dhakaluche, Smt. Shobha W/o Subhash More, Sri Prakash S/o. Marutirao Dhakaluche, Smt. Renuka W/o Shantaram Chougule, Sri Satish S/o. Marutirao Dhakaluche

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for declaration and injunction regarding immovable property.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the concurrent judgments of the trial court and first appellate court dismissing their suit.

Filing Reason

Appellants claimed title and possession over suit property, which was disputed by respondents.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit on 09.01.2014; first appellate court dismissed appeal on 26.09.2014.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact are perverse or based on no evidence? Whether any substantial question of law arises under Section 100 CPC?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the lower courts erred in dismissing the suit. Respondents supported the concurrent findings.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellants failed to prove title and possession, and no substantial question of law arose.

Judgment Excerpts

No substantial question of law arises in this appeal. The appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

The suit was filed in the trial court, which dismissed it on 09.01.2014. The first appeal (R.A. No. 26/2014) was dismissed by the Fast Track Court II and Additional District Judge, Belgaum on 26.09.2014. The present second appeal was filed under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: 100
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