High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Water Channel Dispute — No Substantial Question of Law. Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts regarding right to draw water from a channel cannot be interfered with under Section 100 of CPC unless perverse.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between neighbouring landholders regarding a water channel that existed on the northern side of the plaintiff's suit schedule property and passed through it to the defendants' properties. The plaintiff filed O.S.No.21/2010 seeking a declaration of his right to draw water from the channel and for an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with that right. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the First Appellate Court in R.A.No.8/2013 reversed the judgment and decreed the suit. The defendants then filed this Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 of CPC. The High Court, after hearing the appellants' counsel, found that the First Appellate Court had re-appreciated the evidence and recorded findings of fact that were not perverse. The court noted that the appellants had not raised any substantial question of law, as required for a second appeal. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed at the admission stage, confirming the decree of the First Appellate Court.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC - The High Court held that the second appeal does not involve any substantial question of law as the First Appellate Court had re-appreciated the evidence and recorded findings of fact which were not shown to be perverse or contrary to law. The appeal was dismissed at the admission stage. (Paras 1-5)

B) Easement - Water Channel - Right to Draw Water - The dispute pertained to a water channel passing through the plaintiff's property to the defendants' properties. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the First Appellate Court reversed and decreed the suit, holding that the plaintiff had a right to draw water from the channel. The High Court upheld the appellate decree, finding no error in the appreciation of evidence. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree passed by the First Appellate Court reversing the trial court's decree calls for interference in this second appeal under Section 100 of CPC?

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Final Decision

The Regular Second Appeal is dismissed at the admission stage. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • interference limited to perversity
  • right to water channel
  • easementary right
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Case Details

2016 LawText (KAR) (04) 25

Regular Second Appeal No.1545/2015

2016-04-05

A.N.Venugopala Gowda

Sri Sachin B.S.

Nagesha and Shashidara Gowda

P. Ramachandra

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit regarding right to draw water from a water channel passing through plaintiff's property to defendants' properties.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought declaration of right to draw water and injunction against interference.

Filing Reason

Dispute arose over mode and manner of drawing water from the channel.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed suit; First Appellate Court reversed and decreed suit.

Issues

Whether the judgment of the First Appellate Court suffers from any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 CPC?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the First Appellate Court erred in reversing the trial court's judgment without proper appreciation of evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can interfere only if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact, unless perverse, cannot be disturbed.

Judgment Excerpts

The defendants – appellants and the respondent – plaintiff are the neighbouring land holders. In the matter of mode and manner of drawing water from the said channel, a dispute having arisen, the respondent filed O.S.No.21/2010. The First Appellate Court, on re-appreciation of the evidence, recorded a finding of fact and reversed the judgment and decree of the trial court. The appeal is devoid of merits and is liable to be dismissed.

Procedural History

Plaintiff filed O.S.No.21/2010 in the Court of Civil Judge at Sullia. Trial court dismissed suit on 02.09.2013. Plaintiff appealed in R.A.No.8/2013 before the Addl. Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Puttur, itinerate at Sullia, which allowed the appeal on 25.06.2015. Defendants filed Regular Second Appeal No.1545/2015 in the High Court of Karnataka, which was dismissed on 05.04.2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Section 100
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