Karnataka High Court Allows Appeal Under Section 454 Cr.P.C. for Return of Seized Property to Acquitted Accused. Court holds that acquitted persons are entitled to return of seized property unless required for any other proceedings.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present appeal was filed under Section 454(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, challenging the order dated 21.01.2010 passed by the Fast Track (Sessions) Judge-V, Bangalore city in Sessions Case No.7/2003, insofar as it related to the return of seized material objects (M.Os.1 to 11 and 22 to 41) to the first respondent (complainant) instead of to the appellants. The appellants were the accused in the said sessions case. Appellant No.1 was the first accused, and appellants No.2 and 3 were his minor children. The charge sheet had been filed against appellant No.1 and his parents and brother for offences punishable under Sections 498A, 304B, 302, 306, 201 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. All the accused were acquitted by a considered judgment in S.C.No.7/2003 on 21.01.2010. Being aggrieved by the portion of the judgment directing the return of the seized property to the complainant, the appellants filed the present appeal. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that upon acquittal, the property seized from the accused should normally be returned to them unless there is any other proceeding requiring its retention. The court found no such proceeding and accordingly allowed the appeal, setting aside the trial court's order and directing the return of the seized material objects to the appellants.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Disposal of Property - Section 454(1) Cr.P.C. - Appeal against order of disposal of property - The appellants, who were acquitted of all charges, challenged the trial court's order directing return of seized M.Os.1 to 11 and 22 to 41 to the complainant instead of to them. The High Court held that upon acquittal, the property seized from the accused should normally be returned to them unless there is any other proceeding requiring its retention. The order of the trial court was set aside and the seized material objects were directed to be returned to the appellants. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order of the trial court directing return of seized material objects to the complainant instead of the acquitted accused is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. The order dated 21.01.2010 passed by the Fast Track (Sessions) Judge-V, Bangalore city in S.C.No.7/2003 insofar as it relates to returning of seized material objects 1 to 11 and 22 to 41 to the first respondent is set aside. The seized material objects shall be returned to the appellants.

Law Points

  • Section 454(1) Cr.P.C.
  • disposal of property upon acquittal
  • entitlement of acquitted accused to return of seized property
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Case Details

2016 LawText (KAR) (04) 24

Criminal Appeal No.345 of 2010 (A)

2016-04-13

S. Abdul Nazeer, A.V. Chandrashekara

Sri. S.G. Bhagawan for appellants; Sri. M.S. Rajendra Prasad, Sr. Counsel for Sri. Keerthikar for R1; Sri. P.M. Nawaz, S.P.P. for R2

Deepak Kumar, Miss. Namratha, Master Pranaya

Rathanlal, The State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against order of disposal of property under Section 454(1) Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought setting aside of trial court's order directing return of seized material objects to the complainant and sought direction to return the same to them.

Filing Reason

Appellants were aggrieved by the trial court's order directing return of seized property to the complainant despite their acquittal.

Previous Decisions

Trial court in S.C.No.7/2003 acquitted all accused but ordered return of M.Os.1 to 11 and 22 to 41 to the complainant.

Issues

Whether the trial court's order directing return of seized property to the complainant instead of the acquitted accused is correct.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that upon acquittal, the seized property should be returned to them. Respondent/complainant opposed the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

Upon acquittal, the property seized from the accused should normally be returned to them unless there is any other proceeding requiring its retention. In the absence of any such proceeding, the trial court's order directing return to the complainant is unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

Present appeal is filed under Section 454 (1) of Cr.P.C. challenging that portion of the judgment, which relates to the final disposal of M.Os.1 to 11 and 22 to 41 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court-V, Bengaluru, in Sessions Case No.7/2003. All the accused have been acquitted by a considered judgment passed in S.C.No.7/2003 on 21.01.2010.

Procedural History

The trial court in S.C.No.7/2003 acquitted all accused on 21.01.2010 but ordered return of seized M.Os.1 to 11 and 22 to 41 to the complainant. The appellants filed the present appeal under Section 454(1) Cr.P.C. on the same day challenging that portion of the order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 454(1)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 498A, 304B, 302, 306, 201, 34
  • Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961: 3, 4
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High Court Karnataka High Court Allows Appeal Under Section 454 Cr.P.C. for Return of Seized Property to Acquitted Accused. Court holds that acquitted persons are entitled to return of seized property unless required for any other proceedings.
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