High Court of Karnataka Quashes Village Panchayath Resolution and Taluk Panchayath Approval for Lack of Notice to Petitioner. Resolution passed without notice to the petitioner, who is the owner of the property, violates principles of natural justice under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sri Malledevirappa, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash a resolution dated 27.6.2012 passed by the 3rd respondent - Village Panchayath, Lakya Village, and the approval dated 16.8.2012 by the 2nd respondent - Taluk Panchayath, Chikmagalur. The petitioner claimed to be the absolute owner in possession of properties bearing Sy.No.20/2 and Sy.No.20/3 of Kyathanabeedu village, Lakya Hobli, Chikmagalur Taluk. He had filed a suit O.S.No.144/2012 on the file of the Civil Judge, Chikmagalur for permanent injunction restraining respondent Nos.1, 2, 3 and the Zilla Panchayath in respect of the said properties. The petitioner also filed an application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for temporary injunction. The main grievance was that the impugned resolution and approval were passed without issuing any notice to the petitioner, thereby violating the principles of natural justice. The respondents, including the State of Karnataka, Taluk Panchayath, Village Panchayath, and Sree Someshwara Jeernodhara Samithi Trust, were represented by counsel. The court, after hearing the parties, found that the resolution and approval were passed without notice to the petitioner, which is a clear violation of natural justice. Consequently, the court allowed the writ petition, quashed the resolution dated 27.6.2012 and the approval dated 16.8.2012, and directed the respondents to issue notice to the petitioner before taking any further action in the matter.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Principles of Natural Justice - Notice - Resolution passed by Village Panchayath affecting property rights without notice to the owner is violative of principles of natural justice - The petitioner, owner of the property, was not issued any notice before the resolution dated 27.6.2012 was passed by the 3rd respondent - Village Panchayath and approved by the 2nd respondent - Taluk Panchayath on 16.8.2012 - Held that the resolution and approval are liable to be quashed (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the resolution passed by the Village Panchayath and the approval by the Taluk Panchayath are liable to be quashed on the ground that no notice was issued to the petitioner before passing the resolution.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The resolution dated 27.6.2012 passed by the 3rd respondent - Village Panchayath and the approval dated 16.8.2012 by the 2nd respondent - Taluk Panchayath are quashed. The respondents are directed to issue notice to the petitioner before taking any further action in the matter.

Law Points

  • Principles of natural justice
  • Notice requirement before passing resolution affecting property rights
  • Writ of certiorari
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Case Details

2018 LawText (KAR) (07) 20

Writ Petition No.33106/2012 (LB-RES)

2018-07-02

B. Veerappa

S. Kalyan Basavaraj (for petitioner), Munigangappa (HCGP for R1), Vigneshwara S. Shastry (for R4), Basavarajaiah N. (for R2 and R3)

Sri Malledevirappa

State of Karnataka, Department of Rural Development and Panchayathraj; The Taluk Panchayath, Chikmagalur Taluk; The Village Panchayath Lakya Village; Sree Someshwara Jeernodhara Samithi Trust

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking quashing of resolution and approval passed by Village Panchayath and Taluk Panchayath.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of certiorari to quash the resolution dated 27.6.2012 passed by the 3rd respondent - Village Panchayath and the approval dated 16.8.2012 by the 2nd respondent - Taluk Panchayath.

Filing Reason

The resolution and approval were passed without issuing any notice to the petitioner, who is the owner of the property, thereby violating principles of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner had filed a suit O.S.No.144/2012 on the file of the Civil Judge, Chikmagalur for permanent injunction and an application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC for temporary injunction.

Issues

Whether the resolution passed by the Village Panchayath and the approval by the Taluk Panchayath are liable to be quashed on the ground that no notice was issued to the petitioner before passing the resolution.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the impugned resolution and approval were passed without any notice to him, violating principles of natural justice. Respondents did not dispute the lack of notice.

Ratio Decidendi

A resolution passed by a Panchayath affecting the property rights of an individual without issuing notice to the concerned person is violative of the principles of natural justice and is liable to be quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

It is the case of the petitioner that he is the absolute owner in possession of the property bearing Sy.No.20/2 of Kyathanabeedu village... The main grievance of the petitioner is that before passing the impugned resolution and approval, no notice was issued to the petitioner. In the absence of notice, the impugned resolution and approval are liable to be quashed.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a suit O.S.No.144/2012 for permanent injunction and an application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC. Subsequently, the petitioner filed the present writ petition challenging the resolution dated 27.6.2012 and approval dated 16.8.2012.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Order 39 Rules 1 and 2
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