Madras High Court Allows Pharmacy College's Petition Against Essentiality Certificate Requirement. State Government cannot insist on essentiality certificate for PCI-regulated courses; Division Bench ruling followed.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sun College of Pharmacy & Research Centre, represented by its Chairman, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging an order dated 25.11.2024 passed by the Registrar of Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University (first respondent). The impugned order required the petitioner to produce an essentiality certificate from the State Government for considering the application for approval of affiliation for M.Pharm., Pharm.D and Pharm.D(PB) courses for the academic year 2025-26. The petitioner contended that the State Government has no locus standi to seek such a certificate, and the matter was already covered by a Division Bench judgment of the Madras High Court in W.A.No.3534 of 2019 (Annai J.K.K.Sampoorani Ammal Charitable Trust v. Registrar, Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R.Medical University), which held that the State Government lacks power to insist on an essentiality certificate for courses regulated by statutory councils like the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI). The respondents, including the University, PCI, and the State Government, were represented by counsel. The court, after hearing both sides and perusing the materials, found that the impugned order was contrary to the Division Bench ruling. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the first respondent to process the petitioner's application for consent of affiliation without insisting on the essentiality certificate, in accordance with the law and the Division Bench judgment. The writ petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Pharmacy Education - Affiliation - Essentiality Certificate - Pharmacy Council of India Regulations - The State Government lacks power to insist upon obtaining of Essentiality Certificate for processing Consent of Affiliation for courses regulated by statutory councils like PCI. The Division Bench of Madras High Court in Annai J.K.K.Sampoorani Ammal Charitable Trust v. Registrar, Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R.Medical University held that such insistence is not obligatory. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the State Government can insist on production of an essentiality certificate for granting consent of affiliation for M.Pharm., Pharm.D and Pharm.D(PB) courses regulated by the Pharmacy Council of India.

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Final Decision

The impugned order dated 25.11.2024 is quashed. The first respondent is directed to process the petitioner's application for consent of affiliation for M.Pharm., Pharm.D and Pharm.D(PB) courses for the academic year 2025-26 without insisting on the essentiality certificate, in accordance with law and the Division Bench judgment. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

Law Points

  • Essentiality certificate not required for PCI regulated courses
  • State Government lacks power to insist on essentiality certificate for affiliation
  • Division Bench ruling in Annai J.K.K.Sampoorani Ammal Charitable Trust case binding
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Case Details

2025:MHC:11

W.P.(MD)No.31414 of 2024 and W.M.P.(MD)No.26306 of 2024

2025-01-02

L.VICTORIA GOWRI

2025:MHC:11

Mr.C.Rajakumar (Petitioner), Mr.C.Vaigunth (R1), Mr.K.Govindarajan (R2), Deputy Solicitor General, Mr.T.Amjad Khan (R3), Government Advocate

Sun College of Pharmacy & Research Centre, Represented by its Chairman

1. The Registrar, Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University, 2. The Pharmacy Council of India, Represented by its Secretary Cum Registrar, 3. The Government of Tamilnadu, Represented by its Secretary, Health and Family Welfare Department

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an order requiring production of essentiality certificate for affiliation of pharmacy courses.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of impugned order dated 25.11.2024 and direction to the first respondent to grant consent of affiliation without insisting on essentiality certificate.

Filing Reason

The first respondent required the petitioner to produce an essentiality certificate from the State Government for processing affiliation of M.Pharm., Pharm.D and Pharm.D(PB) courses for academic year 2025-26.

Previous Decisions

Division Bench of Madras High Court in W.A.No.3534 of 2019 held that State Government lacks power to insist on essentiality certificate for courses regulated by statutory councils like PCI.

Issues

Whether the State Government can insist on production of an essentiality certificate for granting consent of affiliation for pharmacy courses regulated by the Pharmacy Council of India.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the State Government has no locus standi to seek essentiality certificate and the matter is covered by Division Bench judgment in W.A.No.3534 of 2019. Respondents' arguments not detailed in the judgment text.

Ratio Decidendi

The State Government lacks power to insist upon obtaining of Essentiality Certificate for processing Consent of Affiliation for courses regulated by statutory councils like the Pharmacy Council of India. The Division Bench ruling in Annai J.K.K.Sampoorani Ammal Charitable Trust case is binding.

Judgment Excerpts

The State Government lacks power to insist upon obtaining of Essentiality Certificate for the purpose of production before the first respondent/University for processing the Consent of Affiliation. Therefore, it is held that it is not obligatory on the part of the appellant to obtain Essentiality Certificate.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging the order dated 25.11.2024 of the first respondent. The court took up the matter for final disposal at admission stage by consent of both parties.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Madras High Court Allows Pharmacy College's Petition Against Essentiality Certificate Requirement. State Government cannot insist on essentiality certificate for PCI-regulated courses; Division Bench ruling followed.
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