Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition Quashing Revenue Divisional Officer's Notice in Landlord-Tenant Dispute. Lease Period Expired, Revenue Divisional Officer Lacks Jurisdiction to Entertain Complaint Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, S. Ramasamy, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court, challenging a notice dated 2.11.2021 issued by the first respondent, the Revenue Divisional Officer, Tiruchirappalli. The notice called upon the petitioner to attend an enquiry scheduled for 22.11.2021. The petitioner was the landlord and the second respondent, B. Karikalan, was the tenant. They had entered into a rental agreement on 31.01.2020 for a period of 11 months. The tenant committed default in payment of rent. However, by the time the notice was issued, the lease period had already expired. The court heard the learned counsel for both sides and perused the materials. The court observed that since the lease period had expired, no complaint could be entertained by the first respondent. Consequently, the impugned notice could not be sustained and was liable to be quashed. The writ petition was allowed, the notice was quashed, and no order as to costs was made. The connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Certiorari - Article 226 of Constitution of India - Quashing of Notice - Petitioner challenged notice issued by Revenue Divisional Officer calling for enquiry in a landlord-tenant dispute - Court held that since the lease period had expired, the Revenue Divisional Officer had no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint - Notice quashed, writ allowed (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Revenue Divisional Officer can entertain a complaint regarding a tenancy after the lease period has expired.

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Final Decision

The impugned notice was quashed, the writ petition was allowed, and no order as to costs. Connected miscellaneous petition closed.

Law Points

  • Writ of Certiorari
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
  • Landlord-Tenant dispute
  • Lease expiry
  • Revenue Divisional Officer's jurisdiction
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 559

W.P(MD)No.1364 of 2022 and W.M.P(MD)No.1209 of 2022

2025-01-02

G.K. Ilanthiraiyan

2025:MHC:98

Mr.S.K.Mani (for petitioner), Mr.S.Shanmugavel (for R1), Mr.G.Prabhu Rajadurai (for R2)

S. Ramasamy

1. The Revenue Divisional Officer, Tiruchirappalli District, 2. B. Karikalan

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging a notice issued by Revenue Divisional Officer calling for enquiry in a landlord-tenant dispute.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the notice dated 2.11.2021 issued by the first respondent.

Filing Reason

Petitioner challenged the notice as the lease period had expired and the Revenue Divisional Officer had no jurisdiction.

Issues

Whether the Revenue Divisional Officer can entertain a complaint regarding a tenancy after the lease period has expired.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the lease period had expired and no complaint could be entertained by the first respondent.

Ratio Decidendi

Once the lease period has expired, the Revenue Divisional Officer has no jurisdiction to entertain any complaint regarding the tenancy, and any notice issued for such enquiry is liable to be quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

In view of the above, the impugned notice issued by the first respondent cannot be sustained and liable to be quashed and accordingly, the same stands quashed.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a notice dated 2.11.2021 issued by the Revenue Divisional Officer. The court heard the matter and passed the order on 02.01.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition Quashing Revenue Divisional Officer's Notice in Landlord-Tenant Dispute. Lease Period Expired, Revenue Divisional Officer Lacks Jurisdiction to Entertain Complaint Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.