Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Consider Representation on Encroachment Allegations in Public Street. Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty, warranting direction under Article 226 of Constitution of India to consider representation within three months.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M.Nallathambi, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct respondents 1 to 5 (District Collector, Revenue Divisional Officer, Block Development Officer, Tahsildar, and Executive Officer of Aralvaimozhi Town Panchayat) to remove an alleged encroachment made by the sixth respondent, Robinson, in Sundhersingh Gramani Street alias Church Street. The encroachment was claimed to be a staircase constructed in front of the sixth respondent's house at Door No.12/67, Mission Compound, Aralvaimozhi, Kanniyakumari District. The petitioner had submitted a representation dated 28.08.2024 to the official respondents, but it was not considered, leading to the filing of the writ petition. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. Accordingly, the court directed respondents 1 to 5 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 28.08.2024, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, the sixth respondent, and all other interested persons, and pass orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority to Consider Representation - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying invocation of extraordinary powers under Article 226 to direct consideration within a stipulated time (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents 1 to 5 should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation dated 28.08.2024 regarding removal of alleged encroachment by the sixth respondent.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondents 1 to 5 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 28.08.2024, on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, the sixth respondent, and all other interested persons, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The court clarified that it has not expressed any views on the merits of the matter.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Writ of Mandamus maintainable for direction to consider representation
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 287

W.P.(MD)No.154 of 2025

2025-01-07

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

Mr.S.Karunakar (for petitioner), Mr.S.Shaji Bino (for respondents 1 to 4)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Mandamus to direct removal of alleged encroachment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks direction to respondents 1 to 5 to remove the encroachment made by the sixth respondent based on his representation dated 28.08.2024.

Filing Reason

Non-consideration of the petitioner's representation dated 28.08.2024 regarding alleged encroachment by the sixth respondent.

Issues

Whether the respondents 1 to 5 should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation dated 28.08.2024 regarding removal of alleged encroachment by the sixth respondent.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that he gave representation to official respondents on 28.08.2024, which was not considered. Respondents 1 to 4 represented by Special Government Pleader.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying invocation of extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to direct consideration within a stipulated time.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition on 07.01.2025 before Madurai Bench of Madras High Court seeking Mandamus. By consent, taken up for final disposal at admission stage. Notice to private respondent dispensed with. Court directed consideration of representation within three months.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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