Madras High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Refusal to Register Relinquishment Deed Due to Name Discrepancy. Court Directs Registration Subject to Compliance with Rule 55A of Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 and Production of Identity Certificate.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mohammed Assan, and his brother K.Mubarak @ Abdul Mubarak jointly purchased landed property in Tenkasi Village through a registered sale deed dated 24.4.2000, with equal shares. On 26.3.2024, the petitioner executed a deed of relinquishment in favor of his brother and presented it for registration. The respondent, Joint Sub Registrar No.II, Tenkasi, issued a refusal check slip (Refusal Number RFL/Joint Sub-Registrar No.II,Tenkasi/41/2024, dated 26.3.2024) refusing registration on two grounds: (i) the original document was not produced, and (ii) the name of the claimant (K.Mubarak) differed from the name in the previous document (K.Mubarak @ Abdul Mubarak). The petitioner was directed to produce a certificate to prove that both names refer to the same person. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the refusal slip and direct registration. The respondent argued that the first proviso to Rule 55A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 is intact and must be complied with. The court, after hearing both sides, found that the refusal was not justified as the petitioner could produce a certificate of identity. The court directed the respondent to register the deed of relinquishment after verifying compliance with Rule 55A and upon production of the necessary certificate by the petitioner. The writ petition was allowed with the above direction.

Headnote

A) Registration Law - Refusal to Register - Name Discrepancy - Section 35 Registration Act, 1908; Rule 55A Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 - The Sub-Registrar refused to register a deed of relinquishment because the name of the claimant (K.Mubarak) differed from the name in the previous document (K.Mubarak @ Abdul Mubarak) and the original document was not produced. The court held that the refusal was not justified as the petitioner could produce a certificate to prove identity. The court directed the respondent to register the deed after verifying compliance with Rule 55A and upon production of necessary certificate. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Sub-Registrar can refuse registration of a deed of relinquishment on the ground that the name of the claimant differs from the name in the previous document, without giving an opportunity to produce a certificate of identity.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned refusal check slip is quashed. The respondent is directed to register the deed of relinquishment dated 26.3.2024 presented by the petitioner, after verifying compliance with Rule 55A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 and upon production of the necessary certificate by the petitioner to prove that K.Mubarak and K.Mubarak @ Abdul Mubarak are one and the same person.

Law Points

  • Registration Act
  • 1908
  • Section 35
  • Tamil Nadu Registration Rules
  • 2000
  • Rule 55A
  • Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2025:MHC:218

W.P.(MD)No.8886 of 2024

2025-01-20

G.K.Ilanthiraiyan

2025:MHC:218

Mr.S.Balamurugan (for petitioner), Mr.S.P.Maharajan (Special Government Pleader for respondent)

Mohammed Assan

The Joint Sub Registrar No.II, Sub Registrar Office, Tenkasi, Tenkasi District

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging refusal to register a deed of relinquishment.

Remedy Sought

Quash the refusal check slip and direct the respondent to register and release the deed of relinquishment.

Filing Reason

The Sub-Registrar refused to register the deed of relinquishment on grounds of non-production of original document and name discrepancy.

Issues

Whether the Sub-Registrar's refusal to register the deed of relinquishment on the ground of name discrepancy is justified. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a direction for registration subject to compliance with Rule 55A.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the refusal was illegal and unconstitutional as the name discrepancy can be resolved by producing a certificate. Respondent argued that the first proviso to Rule 55A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 is intact and must be complied with.

Ratio Decidendi

The Sub-Registrar cannot refuse registration solely on the ground of name discrepancy without giving an opportunity to produce a certificate of identity. The registration must be completed subject to compliance with Rule 55A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner and his brother K.Mubarak @ Abdul Mubarak jointly purchased the landed property... through registered sale deed vide document No.862 of 2000, dated 24.4.2000 the Petitioner had executed a deed of relinquishment in favour of his broher K.Mubarak @ Abdul Mubarak and presented the same for registration on 26.3.2024 the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in W.A.No.271 of 2024 dated 25.03.2024 held that the first proviso to Rule 55 A of the Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 is not at all declared as ultra-vires by this Court.

Procedural History

The petitioner presented a deed of relinquishment for registration on 26.3.2024. The respondent issued a refusal check slip on the same day. The petitioner filed W.P.(MD)No.8886 of 2024 before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court challenging the refusal. The court heard the matter and passed the order on 20.01.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Registration Act, 1908: Section 35
  • Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000: Rule 55A
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