Madras High Court Directs Statutory Authority to Consider Representation Against Unauthorized Construction — Non-Consideration of Representation Amounts to Dereliction of Duty. Writ of Mandamus Issued to Tirunelveli Corporation to Decide Fresh Representation Within Eight Weeks Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, V.S.T. Amanullah, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the respondents (Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, and Executive Engineer of Tirunelveli Corporation) to take action against the unauthorized construction of a commercial building by the fourth respondent, K.S. Shahul Hameed, in T.S.No.92, Old S.No.25 in Old Ward No.29, New Ward No.50, Melapalayam Village, Tirunelveli District. The petitioner had given a representation to the official respondents on 27.06.2022 to remove the encroachment, but the representation was not considered. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. Since considerable time had lapsed, the court granted liberty to the petitioner to give a fresh representation, and directed the concerned respondent to consider it on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the fourth respondent, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of the fresh representation. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Non-consideration of representation - The petitioner made a representation to the official respondents regarding unauthorized construction. The court held that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on merits and pass orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. The court directed the petitioner to give a fresh representation and the respondent to consider it within a stipulated time. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the non-consideration of a representation by a statutory authority warrants a direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of. The petitioner is granted liberty to give a fresh representation to the concerned respondents. On receipt of such representation, the concerned respondent is directed to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the fourth respondent, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of the fresh representation.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Writ of Mandamus under Article 226
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 159

W.P.(MD)No.23541 of 2022

2025-01-24

M.S. Ramesh, A.D. Maria Clete

Mr.V.S. Kishok Kumar (for petitioner), Mr.S.P. Maharajan (for respondents 1-3), Mr.T. Selvan (for respondent 4)

V.S.T. Amanullah

1. The Commissioner, Tirunelveli Corporation, 2. The Assistant Commissioner, Melapalayam Zone, 3. The Executive Engineer, Tirunelveli Corporation, Melapalayam Zone, 4. K.S. Shahul Hameed

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the official respondents to take action against unauthorized construction.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to respondents 1 to 3 to take action against the unauthorized construction of a commercial building by the fourth respondent.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's representation dated 27.06.2022 to remove encroachment was not considered by the official respondents.

Issues

Whether the non-consideration of a representation by a statutory authority warrants a direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that he gave a representation on 27.06.2022 to remove encroachment, but it was not considered. Respondents 1 to 3 and 4 were heard through their counsel.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty and the court can direct consideration under Article 226.

Judgment Excerpts

Whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. Non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed a representation on 27.06.2022 to remove encroachment. Since it was not considered, the present writ petition was filed. The court heard both sides and disposed of the petition with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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