Madras High Court Allows Writ of Mandamus for Survey of Ancestral Land — Petitioner's Representation for Survey and Demarcation Ordered to be Considered Within Six Weeks. Court Directs Respondents to Complete Survey and Demarcation of Lands in S.No.124/3A and 124/3B of Ulagamaniyanenthal Village, Illayangudi Taluk, Sivagangai District, Pursuant to Petitioner's Representation Dated 2.9.2024.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Arul Dhamas, filed a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the respondents, namely the District Collector, Sivagangai, the Additional Director of Survey and Land Records, Sivagangai, and the Tahsildar, Illayangudi, to consider his representation dated 2.9.2024 for survey of lands in S.No.124/3A and 124/3B of Ulagamaniyanenthal Village, Nagarakudi Group, Illayangudi Taluk, Sivagangai District, and to erect survey stones. The petitioner claimed that the subject properties were ancestral properties of his father, who was issued patta in Patta No.935. After his father's demise, the petitioner continued in possession and enjoyment, and was issued patta in Patta No.2074. Due to disturbance from neighbouring land owners, the petitioner's father applied for survey and demarcation on 28.11.2025 (likely a typo for 2020 or 2021) with necessary fees, but no survey was conducted. The petitioner applied again on 3.9.2021 and through online on 30.8.2024, but no action was taken. He then sent a representation to the first respondent on 2.9.2024, who forwarded it to the second respondent with a direction to take action by 2.10.2024, but still no action was taken. Hence, the petitioner filed the writ petition. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents submitted that the survey was scheduled to be conducted on 1.2.2025 and requested reasonable time. The Court, considering the submissions, disposed of the writ petition with a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 2.9.2024 and complete the survey and demarcation within six weeks from the date of receipt of the order. No costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Survey of Land - Direction to Consider Representation - Petitioner sought mandamus to direct respondents to consider his representation for survey and demarcation of ancestral properties - Court, noting that survey was scheduled, directed respondents to consider representation and complete survey within six weeks - Held that the writ petition is disposed of with direction to consider representation and complete survey within six weeks (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation for survey and demarcation of ancestral lands.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 2.9.2024 and complete the survey and demarcation of the lands in S.No.124/3A and 124/3B of Ulagamaniyanenthal Village, Nagarakudi Group, Illayangudi Taluk, Sivagangai District within six weeks from the date of receipt of the order. No costs.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Survey of land
  • Demarcation of boundaries
  • Consideration of representation
  • Reasonable time for survey
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Case Details

2025:MHC:416

W.P(MD)NO.2191 OF 2025

2025-01-30

N.MALA

2025:MHC:416

For Petitioner: Mr.M.Gurudas, For Respondents 1 to 3: Mr.A.Kannan, Addl.Govt.Pleader

1.The District Collector, Collectorate, Sivagangai. 2.The Additional Director, Survey and Land Records, Collector Office Old Building, Sivagangai. 3.The Tahsildar, Illayangudi, Illayangudi Taluk, Sivagangai District.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation for survey and demarcation of ancestral lands.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to the respondents to consider his representation dated 2.9.2024 for survey of lands in S.No.124/3A and 124/3B of Ulagamaniyanenthal Village, Nagarakudi Group, Illayangudi Taluk, Sivagangai District and to erect survey stones.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's father applied for survey and demarcation on 28.11.2025 (likely a typo) with fees, but no survey was conducted. The petitioner applied on 3.9.2021 and online on 30.8.2024, but no action was taken. Despite a representation to the District Collector on 2.9.2024, which was forwarded to the second respondent, no survey was conducted.

Issues

Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation for survey and demarcation of ancestral lands.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that the subject properties are ancestral and he is in possession, but neighbouring land owners disturbed his possession, necessitating survey and demarcation. Respondents' counsel submitted that survey is scheduled on 1.2.2025 and requested reasonable time to complete it.

Ratio Decidendi

The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation and complete the survey within six weeks, based on the submission that survey was already scheduled and the need for expeditious action.

Judgment Excerpts

This Writ Petition is filed for a Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to consider the Petitioner’s representation, dated 2.9.2024 to survey the lands in S.No.124/3A and 124/3B of Ulagamaniyanenthal Village... In view of the submissions of the learned Additional Government Pleader, this Court directs the respondents to consider the Petitioner’s representation dated 2.9.2024 and complete the survey and demarcation within six weeks from the date of receipt of this order.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition on 30.01.2025 before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court. The court, after hearing both sides, disposed of the petition at the admission stage with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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