Madras High Court Directs NHAI to Consider Petitioner's Representation for Enhanced Compensation Under RFCTLARR Act, 2013. Court Orders Respondents to Pass Orders on Representation Within Eight Weeks Without Expressing Opinion on Merits.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, P. Felcy Helen Mary, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court, seeking a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to quash the proceeding bearing No. NHAI/PIU/NGL/LA/ROADSAFETYADVOCACY/2022/1601 dated 13.07.2022 issued by the third respondent (Project Director, NHAI). The petitioner also sought a direction to the respondents to disburse solatium and compensation by fixing the market value of the properties along with interest as per the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (RFCTLARR Act), for the acquisition of land measuring 1.70 acres (equivalent to 170 sq meters) in S.No. 551/3B2B of Kovalam Village, Kanyakumari District. The petitioner claimed ownership of the subject land in S.No. 551/3 and 551/4 to an extent of 12.5 and 1.0 ares, previously in Agasteeswaram Village. The central government acquired the lands for laying a four-way National Highway from Kanyakumari to Tirunelveli. The petitioner made a representation dated 04.07.2022 to the respondents seeking fair compensation, but the third respondent issued the impugned proceeding dated 13.07.2022, which the petitioner sought to quash. The court, after hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner (Mr. S.C. Herold Singh), the Government Advocate for respondents 1 and 2 (Mr. R. Ragavendran), and the Standing Counsel for respondent 3 (Mr. Su. Srinivasan), disposed of the writ petition without going into the merits of the case. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 04.07.2022 and pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the claim and that the respondents were to decide the representation independently. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensation - Market Value - Solatium - Interest - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Sections 26, 30, 31, 80 - Petitioner sought quashing of proceeding dated 13.07.2022 and direction to respondents to disburse solatium and compensation at market value with interest for acquisition of 1.70 acres of land - Court held that the respondents must consider the petitioner's representation dated 04.07.2022 and pass orders within eight weeks, as the petitioner is entitled to fair compensation under the Act (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to solatium and compensation at market value with interest under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, for land acquired for National Highway, and whether the respondents are obligated to consider the petitioner's representation dated 04.07.2022.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of directing the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 04.07.2022 and pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013
  • Sections 26
  • 30
  • 31
  • 80
  • Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 447

W.P(MD)NO.23 OF 2023

2025-01-27

N.MALA

2025:MHC:594

Mr.S.C.Herold Singh, Mr.R.Ragavendran, Mr.Su.Srinivasan

1.The District Collector, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari District. 2.The Special District Revenue Officer, National Highways Authority of India, Nagercoil. 3.The Project Director, NHAI, PIU – Nagercoil, 395/3-1, M.S.Road, Majestic Colony, Near Iyyappan Kovil, Parvathipuram, Nagercoil - 629 003.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking quashing of a proceeding and direction to disburse compensation under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of proceeding dated 13.07.2022 and direction to respondents to disburse solatium and compensation at market value with interest for acquisition of land.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's land was acquired for laying four-way National Highway, and she was not satisfied with the compensation offered; she made a representation dated 04.07.2022 which was not considered.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to solatium and compensation at market value with interest under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013. Whether the respondents are obligated to consider the petitioner's representation dated 04.07.2022.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that she is entitled to fair compensation under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013, and that her representation dated 04.07.2022 should be considered. Respondents' arguments not mentioned in the judgment.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that without going into the merits of the case, the respondents should consider the petitioner's representation and pass orders in accordance with law, as the petitioner is entitled to fair compensation under the RFCTLARR Act, 2013.

Judgment Excerpts

The Writ Petition is disposed of directing the respondents to consider the representation of the petitioner dated 04.07.2022 and pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. This Court has not expressed any opinion on the merits of the claim and the respondents are to decide the representation independently.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed W.P(MD)No.23 of 2023 before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court on an unspecified date. The court heard the matter and disposed it on 27.01.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: Sections 26, 30, 31, 80
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Madras High Court Directs NHAI to Consider Petitioner's Representation for Enhanced Compensation Under RFCTLARR Act, 2013. Court Orders Respondents to Pass Orders on Representation Within Eight Weeks Without Expressing Opinion on Merits.
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