Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Consider Representation on Road Encroachment — Mandamus Issued for Removal of Alleged Encroachment on Cart Track. Statutory Authority Must Consider Representation Within Three Months; Non-Consideration Amounts to Dereliction of Duty Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, N.S. Krishnamaraja, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the District Collector and the Tahsildar (respondents 1 and 2) to remove encroachments on a road classified as a cart track in Survey No. 330/1A of Samsigapuram Panchayat, Rajapalayam Taluk, Virudhunagar District, and to restore free ingress and egress. The petitioner had submitted a representation to the official respondents on 25 November 2024, but it was not considered, leading to the filing of the writ petition. The Court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. The Court directed respondents 1 and 2 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 25 November 2024, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, the third respondent (Jayakumar), and all other interested persons, and pass orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The Court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. The Court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation within three months. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents are bound to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of encroachment on a public road.

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Final Decision

The Court directed respondents 1 and 2 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 25.11.2024 on its merits, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, the third respondent, and all other interested persons, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Writ of Mandamus under Article 226
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 3

W.P.(MD)No.2573 of 2025

2025-01-30

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

For Petitioner: Mr.Y.Prakash; For Respondents 1 & 2: Mr.S.Shaji Bino, Special Government Pleader

1.The District Collector, Office of the District Collector, Virudhunagar District, Virudhunagar. 2.The Tahsildar, Taluk Level Encroachment Committee, Rajapalayam Taluk, Virudhunagar District. 3.Jayakumar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct removal of encroachment on a public road.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to respondents 1 and 2 to remove encroachments on a cart track in S.No.330/1A and restore free ingress and egress.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's representation dated 25.11.2024 to the official respondents for removal of alleged encroachment was not considered.

Issues

Whether the respondents are bound to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of encroachment on a public road.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that representation dated 25.11.2024 was not considered by the official respondents. Respondents 1 and 2 did not file counter, but the Court proceeded by consent.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying invocation of extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed representation on 25.11.2024; not considered; filed W.P.(MD)No.2573 of 2025 on 30.01.2025; taken up for final disposal at admission stage by consent.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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