Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant in Rape of Minor Case Under POCSO Act — Victim's Testimony and Medical Evidence Found Credible. The court held that the delay in FIR was explained and the appellant's false implication theory was not supported by evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Samadhan Kashiram Khirodkar, was convicted by the Ad hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Khamgaon, in Sessions Trial No.92/2015 for offences under Section 376(2)(i) and (n) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act). He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and a fine of Rs.1,000/-, with default imprisonment of one month. The victim was a minor girl aged about 7 years. The incident occurred on 24.08.2015, and the FIR was lodged on 27.08.2015 by the victim's mother, Uma Wadode (PW2). The appellant challenged the conviction on grounds of false implication, tutoring of the victim by her mother, political enmity with one Avinash Umbarkar, and delay in lodging the FIR. The High Court heard arguments from Mr. R. R. Vyas for the appellant and Mrs. S. V. Kolhe for the State. The court examined the evidence, including the victim's testimony and medical evidence, and found the victim's testimony credible and trustworthy. The medical evidence corroborated the sexual assault. The court held that the delay in FIR was satisfactorily explained by the mother's shock and consultation with family members. The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the conviction and sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Minor - Conviction under Section 376(2)(i) and (n) IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act - Victim's Testimony - The appellant was convicted for committing rape on a minor girl aged about 7 years. The High Court upheld the conviction, holding that the testimony of the victim was credible and trustworthy, and the medical evidence corroborated the sexual assault. The court found no reason to disbelieve the victim or her mother. (Paras 1-3)

B) Criminal Procedure - Delay in FIR - Explanation - The FIR was lodged on 27.08.2015, while the incident occurred on 24.08.2015. The delay of three days was explained by the victim's mother as she was under shock and consulted family members. The court held that the delay was not fatal to the prosecution case. (Para 3)

C) Evidence Act - Medical Evidence - Corroboration - The medical evidence showed injuries consistent with sexual assault, which corroborated the victim's testimony. The court relied on the medical report to affirm the conviction. (Para 3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 376(2)(i) and (n) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence upheld.

Law Points

  • Conviction under Section 376(2)(i) and (n) IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act can be based on sole testimony of victim if found credible
  • Delay in FIR is not fatal if satisfactorily explained
  • Medical evidence corroborating sexual assault strengthens prosecution case
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (11) 93

Criminal Appeal No.218/2018

2018-11-28

V. M. Deshpande, J.

Mr. R. R. Vyas for appellant, Mrs. S. V. Kolhe for respondent

Mr. Samadhan Kashiram Khirodkar

State of Maharashtra through Police Inspector, Police Station, Jalgaon Jamod, Dist. Buldhana

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape of a minor under IPC and POCSO Act

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside conviction and sentence and be set at liberty

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the judgment and order of conviction passed by the trial court

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant under Section 376(2)(i) and (n) IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act, sentencing him to 10 years RI and fine

Issues

Whether the conviction is sustainable based on the evidence of the victim and medical evidence Whether the delay in lodging the FIR is fatal to the prosecution case Whether the appellant was falsely implicated due to political enmity

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued false implication, tutoring by mother, political enmity with Avinash Umbarkar, and delay in FIR Prosecution argued that victim's testimony was credible, medical evidence corroborated, and delay was explained

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the victim in a rape case, if found credible and trustworthy, can be the sole basis for conviction. Medical evidence corroborating the assault strengthens the prosecution case. Delay in lodging FIR, if satisfactorily explained, is not fatal.

Judgment Excerpts

By the present appeal, appellant Samadhan is challenging the judgment and order of conviction passed by Ad hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Khamgaon, Dist. Buldhana in Sessions Trial No.92/2015 whereby the appellant is convicted for the offence punishable under Section 376 (2) (i) and (n) of the Indian Penal Code and also under Section 6 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012. According to the submissions of the learned counsel for the appellant, the appellant is falsely implicated in the crime. It is also his submission that possibility of tutoring of the victim by her mother Uma Wadode (PW2) cannot be completely ruled out. Per contra, Mrs. Kolhe, learned A.P.P. would submit that the learned Judge of the Court below had evaluated the evidence of prosecution witnesses in correct perspective.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Ad hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Khamgaon in Sessions Trial No.92/2015. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench, which heard the appeal and dismissed it on 28.11.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n)
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 6
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 313
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