Bombay High Court Quashes Disqualification of Gram Panchayat Member for Alleged Failure to Submit Election Expenses Account. Receipt from Election Officer Constitutes Sufficient Proof of Compliance Under Section 14B of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shalikram Shripat Bhelave, was elected as a member of Gram Panchayat Pindkepar on 27 July 2015. Under the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959, he was required to submit an account of election expenses within 30 days, i.e., by 27 August 2015. The petitioner claimed to have submitted the account on 26 August 2015 and obtained a receipt from the Election Officer. However, on 26 January 2016, the Additional Collector issued a show-cause notice alleging failure to submit the account. The petitioner responded with the receipt. Despite this, the Collector passed an order on 22 June 2016 disqualifying the petitioner under Section 14B of the Act. The petitioner appealed to the Divisional Commissioner, who dismissed the appeal on 27 September 2016, confirming the disqualification. The petitioner then filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court. The court examined the record and found that the petitioner had indeed submitted the account within time, as evidenced by the receipt. The court noted that the appellate authority had failed to consider this crucial evidence. The court held that the receipt from the Election Officer was prima facie proof of compliance, and the disqualification was unsustainable. The court quashed the orders of the Collector and the Divisional Commissioner, allowing the writ petition. The court directed that the petitioner be reinstated as a member of the Gram Panchayat.

Headnote

A) Gram Panchayat - Disqualification of Member - Section 14B Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 - Election Expenses Account - The petitioner, an elected member, was disqualified by the Collector for alleged failure to submit election expenses account within 30 days. The petitioner produced a receipt from the Election Officer showing submission within time. The appellate authority dismissed the appeal without properly considering the receipt. Held that the receipt is prima facie evidence of compliance and the disqualification order was unsustainable. (Paras 2-8)

B) Administrative Law - Appellate Authority - Duty to Consider Evidence - The Divisional Commissioner, as appellate authority, failed to consider the receipt issued by the Election Officer, which was crucial evidence. Held that the appellate authority must consider all relevant material before confirming a disqualification order. (Paras 6-8)

C) Writ Jurisdiction - High Court - Interference with Disqualification Order - The High Court can interfere when the impugned order is based on non-consideration of material evidence. Held that the writ petition is maintainable and the disqualification order is quashed. (Paras 7-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner was disqualified under Section 14B of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 for alleged failure to submit account of election expenses within the stipulated period, despite having a receipt from the Election Officer acknowledging submission.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 27-09-2016 passed by respondent no.1 and the order dated 22-06-2016 passed by respondent no.2 are quashed and set aside. The petitioner is entitled to be reinstated as a member of the Gram Panchayat.

Law Points

  • Disqualification under Section 14B of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act
  • 1959 requires failure to submit election expenses account within 30 days
  • receipt from Election Officer is prima facie evidence of compliance
  • appellate authority must consider such evidence
  • writ petition maintainable against disqualification order
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (11) 80

Writ Petition No.106 of 2017

2018-11-26

Manish Pitale

Mr. P.S. Wathore for petitioner, Mr. Bissa, AGP for respondent nos. 1 to 3

Shalikram Shripat Bhelave

Divisional Commissioner, Nagpur Division, Nagpur; Additional Collector, Gondia; Tahsildar, Tahsil Office Tiroda; Gram Panchayat At Pindkepar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging disqualification of elected Gram Panchayat member

Remedy Sought

Quashing of orders dated 22-06-2016 and 27-09-2016 disqualifying the petitioner

Filing Reason

Petitioner was disqualified for alleged failure to submit election expenses account within 30 days, despite having a receipt from Election Officer

Previous Decisions

Collector disqualified petitioner on 22-06-2016; Divisional Commissioner dismissed appeal on 27-09-2016

Issues

Whether the petitioner failed to submit election expenses account within the stipulated period under Section 14B of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 Whether the appellate authority erred in not considering the receipt issued by the Election Officer

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that he had submitted the account on 26-08-2015 and had a receipt from the Election Officer Respondents argued that the petitioner failed to submit the account within 30 days

Ratio Decidendi

The receipt issued by the Election Officer is prima facie evidence that the petitioner submitted the account of election expenses within the stipulated period. The appellate authority failed to consider this material evidence, rendering the disqualification order unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The record shows that the election to the Gram Panchayat Pindkepar took place on 25-07-2015, in which the petitioner was declared as elected member on 27-07-2015. According to the petitioner, he submitted the account of election expenses before the Election Officer on 26-08-2015 and therefore he complied with the said requirement. The petitioner submitted his response on 02-02-2016 and placed reliance on a receipt issued by the Election Officer, wherein it was stated that the account of election expenses had been submitted by the petitioner along with three other elected members of the Gram Panchayat. By order dated 22-06-2016, the respondent no.2 held that the petitioner was disqualified from holding the post of Member of the Gram Panchayat on the ground of having violated Section 14B of the aforesaid Act. The appellate authority i.e. respondent no.1 dismissed the appeal by order dated 27-09-2016. A perusal of the impugned order passed by the appellate authority shows that the receipt issued by the Election Officer has not been considered at all. In the light of the above, the impugned orders are unsustainable and the same are quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

Election held on 25-07-2015, petitioner declared elected on 27-07-2015. Show-cause notice issued on 26-01-2016. Petitioner responded on 02-02-2016. Collector passed disqualification order on 22-06-2016. Appeal dismissed by Divisional Commissioner on 27-09-2016. Writ petition filed in Bombay High Court on 2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959: Section 14B
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