Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in POCSO Case Due to Material Contradictions and Improbable Prosecution Case. Conviction Under Section 354 IPC and Section 7/8 POCSO Act Set Aside as Testimony of Child Witness and Uncle Found Unreliable.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Akhil Ismail Pinjari, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, for offences under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 7 read with 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment. The case arose from an incident on 27 March 2017, where a four-year-old girl (victim) allegedly went to buy sweets with her brother and was later found crying. The victim's mother claimed that the victim disclosed that the appellant tried to gag her mouth. The victim's uncle, Akram Nayab, claimed he saw the appellant gagging the victim and attempting to take her away. The appellant was arrested and convicted. On appeal, the Bombay High Court examined the evidence, noting material contradictions in the testimonies of the child victim and the uncle. The child's testimony was inconsistent with her earlier statements, and the uncle's testimony contradicted the prosecution's case. The court found the prosecution case improbable and held that the conviction was not sustainable. The appeal was allowed, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the appellant was acquitted. The court directed that the appellant be set at liberty unless required in any other case.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Sexual Assault - Section 7 read with 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Conviction set aside due to material contradictions and improbable prosecution case - The child victim's testimony was inconsistent and the uncle's testimony was contradictory; the court held that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 5-12).

B) Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code - Assault or Criminal Force to Woman with Intent to Outrage Modesty - Section 354 IPC - Acquittal - The court found that the evidence of the child witness and the uncle was unreliable and the prosecution case was improbable, leading to the benefit of doubt being given to the appellant (Paras 5-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 354 of IPC and Section 7 read with 8 of POCSO Act is sustainable in law based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence set aside. Appellant acquitted. Bail bonds cancelled. Appellant to be set at liberty unless required in any other case.

Law Points

  • Acquittal in POCSO case
  • Material contradictions
  • Improbable prosecution case
  • Unreliable child witness
  • Benefit of doubt
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (11) 107

Criminal Appeal No. 507 of 2018 with Criminal Application No. 709 of 2018 and Criminal Application No. 710 of 2018

2018-11-21

Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav

2018:BHC-AS:31532

Mr. Abhishek R. Avachat for the Appellant/Applicant, Mr. Y.M. Nakhwa, APP for the State

Akhil Ismail Pinjari

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under Section 354 IPC and Section 7/8 POCSO Act.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court and appealed against the conviction.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 354 IPC and three years under Section 7/8 POCSO Act, with fines.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 354 IPC and Section 7/8 POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence. Whether the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence of the child witness and the uncle was contradictory and unreliable. State argued that the conviction was based on credible evidence and should be upheld.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that material contradictions in the testimonies of the child victim and the uncle made the prosecution case improbable and unreliable, and the benefit of doubt must be given to the accused.

Judgment Excerpts

The evidence of the child witness is full of contradictions and the uncle's testimony is also contradictory. The prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in Special Case (POCSO) No. 227 of 2017 on 11 April 2018. He appealed to the Bombay High Court, which heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 21 November 2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 354
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 7, 8
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