Bombay High Court Allows Public Interest Litigation Against Nashik Municipal Corporation for Non-Compliance with Government Resolution on Religious Structures. Court Directs Publication of List of Religious Shrines Before Demolition to Ensure Natural Justice Under Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, public-spirited residents of Nashik, filed a Public Interest Litigation seeking directions to the Nashik Municipal Corporation (respondent Nos. 3 and 4) to comply with the Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011. The G.R. required the Corporation to prepare and publish a list of religious structures falling under Clause B, which are those that may be regularized or removed. The petitioners alleged that the Corporation issued demolition notices to 530 religious shrines on 8/8/2018 without giving due publicity to the list, thereby depriving stakeholders of the opportunity to object. The court examined the G.R. and found that it mandated wide publicity of the list in local newspapers. The Corporation argued that it had followed the procedure, but the court noted that the list was not published as required. The court directed the Corporation to publish the list in two local newspapers having wide circulation in Nashik, give 30 days for objections, and thereafter decide the objections before taking any demolition action. The court also allowed the intervention application. The PIL was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Public Interest Litigation - Religious Structures - Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011 - Publicity of List - The petitioners sought directions to the Nashik Municipal Corporation to publish the list of religious structures falling under Clause B of the G.R. dated 5/5/2011 in local newspapers to enable stakeholders to raise objections. The court held that the Corporation must give wide publicity to the list before proceeding with demolition, as per the G.R. (Paras 1-10).

B) Administrative Law - Natural Justice - Demolition Notices - The court observed that the Corporation issued demolition notices to 530 religious shrines without prior publication of the list, violating the procedure under the G.R. The court directed the Corporation to publish the list and consider objections before any demolition. (Paras 4-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Nashik Municipal Corporation is required to give due and proper publicity to the list of religious structures falling under Clause B of Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011 before taking any demolition action.

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Final Decision

The court directed the Nashik Municipal Corporation to publish the list of religious structures falling under Clause B of the G.R. dated 5/5/2011 in two local newspapers having wide circulation in Nashik, give 30 days for objections, and thereafter decide the objections before taking any demolition action. The PIL was disposed of accordingly.

Law Points

  • Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Religious structures
  • Demolition notices
  • Natural justice
  • Publicity of list
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Case Details

2018:BHC-AS:31078-DB

PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION ST. NO. 24411 OF 2018

2018-11-01

B.R. Gavai, M.S. Karnik

2018:BHC-AS:31078-DB

Mr. R.S. Apte, Senior Advocate and Mr. Uday Warunjikar I/by Mr. Navin R. Chomal and Mr. Pravartak Aathale for the petitioners; Mr. A.M. Khandekar for the applicants in CAI/63/18; Mrs. Shruti D. Vyas, 'B' Panel Counsel for respondent Nos. 1 & 2; Mr. S.V. Marne for the respondent Nos. 3 and 4

Vinod Subhash Thorat, Kailas Dinkar Deshmukh

The State of Maharashtra & ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Public Interest Litigation seeking compliance with Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011 regarding religious structures.

Remedy Sought

Directions to Nashik Municipal Corporation to publish list of religious structures falling under Clause B of G.R. dated 5/5/2011 in local newspapers and to consider objections before demolition.

Filing Reason

The Corporation issued demolition notices to 530 religious shrines without giving due publicity to the list as required by the G.R.

Issues

Whether the Nashik Municipal Corporation is required to give due and proper publicity to the list of religious structures falling under Clause B of Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011 before taking any demolition action.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the Corporation issued demolition notices without publishing the list, violating the G.R. and principles of natural justice. Respondents contended that they had followed the procedure under the G.R.

Ratio Decidendi

The Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011 mandates wide publicity of the list of religious structures to enable stakeholders to raise objections before any demolition action is taken. Non-compliance violates natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners have prayed for appropriate directions to the respondent Nos. 3 and 4 – Nashik Municipal Corporation to comply with the Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011 by giving due and proper publicity to the list of the religious structures which according to them are falling within Clause B of G.R. dated 05/05/2011. It is the case of the petitioners that the respondent No.4 – Corporation is issuing notices of demolition in utter contravention of the G.R. dated 5/5/2011.

Procedural History

The PIL was filed in 2018. Rule was issued and made returnable forthwith. Heard by consent of parties. Intervention application was also considered.

Acts & Sections

  • Government Resolution dated 5/5/2011: Clause B
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