Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Attempt to Murder in Gram Panchayat Election Dispute — Sentence Reduced to Period Already Undergone. Appellants convicted under Section 307 read with 34 IPC for assaulting victim due to Facebook dispute settlement, but acquitted of conspiracy and harbouring.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, original accused nos.1 to 3, were convicted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in Sessions Case No.314 of 2014 for the offence punishable under Section 307 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to 7 years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.2,000 each, with default sentence of 3 months. They were acquitted of offences under Sections 120B and 212 read with 34 IPC. The prosecution case was that on 25th July 2013, the injured PW7 Sudarshan Choudhari, a panel leader contesting Gram Panchayat elections, had settled a Facebook dispute between Sunny Choudhary and Aakash Gore. This act allegedly led to the appellants, along with others, assaulting him with knives and sticks. The trial court convicted the appellants based on the testimony of the injured witness and medical evidence. The appellants challenged the conviction and sentence before the Bombay High Court. The court considered the evidence and found that the prosecution had proved the case beyond reasonable doubt. The injured witness consistently identified the appellants and the medical evidence showed dangerous injuries. The court upheld the conviction under Section 307 read with 34 IPC. However, considering that the appellants had already undergone about 5 years of actual sentence out of 7 years, were in jail since 2013, and had no criminal antecedents, the court reduced the sentence to the period already undergone, while maintaining the fine. The appeal was partly allowed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 read with 34 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction upheld - Appellants assaulted victim with knives and sticks due to his role in settling a Facebook dispute, causing grievous injuries - Medical evidence and eyewitness testimony corroborated the prosecution case - Held that the offence under Section 307 IPC is made out as the injuries were dangerous to life (Paras 3-10).

B) Criminal Law - Common Intention - Section 34 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Applicability - All three appellants participated in the assault with shared intent - Their presence and overt acts established common intention - Held that Section 34 IPC is rightly invoked (Paras 8-10).

C) Sentencing - Reduction of Sentence - Appellants had already undergone about 5 years of actual sentence out of 7 years imposed - Incident occurred in 2013 and appellants were in jail since then - No criminal antecedents reported - Held that sentence reduced to the period already undergone, while maintaining fine (Paras 11-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 307 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record, and whether the sentence of 7 years rigorous imprisonment should be reduced.

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Final Decision

Appeal partly allowed. Conviction under Section 307 read with 34 IPC upheld. Sentence reduced to the period already undergone (about 5 years). Fine of Rs.2,000 each maintained. Criminal Application disposed of.

Law Points

  • Attempt to murder
  • Common intention
  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Reduction of sentence
  • Period already undergone
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (10) 101

Criminal Appeal No.1136 of 2018 with Criminal Application No.1733 of 2018

2018-10-30

A. M. Badar, J.

Mr. Debajyoti Talukdar for the Appellant, Mr. S.V. Gavand, APP for the Respondent State

Shrikant alias Rajendra Vilas Choudhary, Vithal Laxman Gade, Hussain @ Ibrahim Yakub Shaikh

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for attempt to murder.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal or reduction of sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted under Section 307 read with 34 IPC and sentenced to 7 years rigorous imprisonment.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellants under Section 307 read with 34 IPC and sentenced them to 7 years rigorous imprisonment and fine; acquitted them of Sections 120B and 212 IPC.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 307 read with 34 IPC is sustainable. Whether the sentence of 7 years rigorous imprisonment should be reduced.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that they have already undergone about 5 years of actual sentence out of 7 years and are in jail since 2013. State opposed the appeal and supported the conviction and sentence.

Ratio Decidendi

The conviction under Section 307 read with 34 IPC is sustainable as the prosecution proved the assault with dangerous weapons causing injuries to the victim. However, considering the period already undergone (about 5 years) and the fact that the appellants were in jail since 2013, the sentence is reduced to the period already undergone.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal by original accused nos.1 to 3 is taken up for hearing by dispensing with the paper book on the request of the learned counsel appearing for appellants/accused nos.1 to 3 as it is reported that by now the appellants/accused have already undergone actual sentence of about 5 years out of total substantive sentence of 7 years of rigorous imprisonment imposed on them by the learned trial court. The appellants/accused nos.1 to 3, by this appeal, are challenging the judgment and order dated 14th October 2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in Sessions Case No.314 of 2014, thereby convicting them of the offence punishable under Section 307 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing each of them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7 years apart from payment of fine of Rs.2,000/-, and in default, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for a period of 3 months.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted the appellants on 14th October 2016. They appealed to the Bombay High Court. The appeal was heard on 30th October 2018 and partly allowed.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 307, 34, 120B, 212
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