Bombay High Court Allows Teacher's Appointment Approval in Ban on Recruitment Case — Petitioner Appointed to Teach English Falls Within Exception for English, Maths, and Science Subjects Under Government Resolution Dated 02/05/2012. The court held that the ban on recruitment under the GR does not apply to appointments for English, Maths, and Science subjects, and directed approval of the petitioner's appointment as Shikshan Sevak and Assistant Teacher with salary.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Tejaswini Netaji Yadav, a teacher, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court challenging the refusal by the Education Officer (Respondent) to grant approval to her appointment. The refusal was based on Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012 which imposed a ban on recruitment of teachers, rendering the appointment illegal. The petitioner was appointed to teach English with effect from 20/06/2017. The court noted that the issue was no longer res integra as a Division Bench of the same court in Writ Petition No.8587 of 2016 (judgment dated 10/07/2017) had held that the ban would not apply to three categories: (i) where the recruitment process had commenced prior to the GR, (ii) appointments for subjects of English, Maths and Science, and (iii) appointments to fulfill backlog of reserved category candidates. Since the petitioner was appointed to teach English, she squarely fell within the second exception. Consequently, the court allowed the petition, quashed the impugned order dated 07/06/2018, and directed the respondents to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment as a Shikshan Sevak for three years from 20/06/2017, and thereafter as Assistant Teacher, with regular salary from November 2018 and arrears from the date of appointment to October 2018 to be cleared within three months.

Headnote

A) Education Law - Teacher Appointment - Approval - Ban on Recruitment - Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012 imposed a ban on recruitment of teachers - The Division Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No.8587 of 2016 held that the ban would not apply to three categories: (i) where recruitment process commenced prior to the GR, (ii) appointments for subjects of English, Maths and Science, and (iii) appointments to fulfill backlog of reserved category candidates - The petitioner, appointed to teach English from 20/06/2017, falls within the second exception - Held that the impugned order refusing approval is quashed and respondents directed to grant approval from the date of appointment (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the refusal by the Education Officer to grant approval to the appointment of the petitioner as a teacher on the ground of a ban on recruitment under Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012 is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 07/06/2018 is quashed and set aside. Respondents are directed to grant approval to the appointment of the petitioner from the date of her appointment i.e. 20/06/2017 as a Shikshan Sevak for three years and after satisfactory completion of the period of three years as Shikshan Sevak, grant approval to the petitioner as Assistant Teacher and to pay the petitioner her regular salary from the month of November, 2018 and all arrears of salary from the date of appointment of the petitioner till October, 2018 shall be cleared within a period of three months from today.

Law Points

  • Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012 ban on recruitment not applicable to appointments for English
  • Maths
  • and Science subjects
  • appointments where recruitment process commenced prior to the GR
  • and appointments to fulfill backlog of reserved category candidates
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (10) 60

Writ Petition No.9449 of 2018

2018-10-11

B. R. Gavai, M. S. Karnik

Mr. C.G. Patil a/a Mr. M.G. Bagkar for Petitioner, Mr. V.M. Mali, AGP for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2

Tejaswini Netaji Yadav

The State of Maharashtra and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging refusal of Education Officer to grant approval to teacher's appointment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the impugned order dated 07/06/2018 and direction to respondents to grant approval to her appointment as teacher.

Filing Reason

The Education Officer refused to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment on the ground that there was a ban on recruitment of teachers under Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012.

Previous Decisions

The Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in Writ Petition No.8587 of 2016 (judgment dated 10/07/2017) held that the ban under the GR would not apply to three categories: (i) where recruitment process commenced prior to the GR, (ii) appointments for subjects of English, Maths and Science, and (iii) appointments to fulfill backlog of reserved category candidates.

Issues

Whether the refusal to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment on the ground of ban under Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012 is valid. Whether the petitioner's appointment to teach English falls within the exception carved out by the Division Bench in WP No.8587 of 2016.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the ban under GR dated 02/05/2012 is not applicable as she was appointed to teach English, which falls within the exception recognized by the Division Bench. Respondent (AGP) opposed the petition, but the court found the issue covered by the earlier Division Bench judgment.

Ratio Decidendi

The ban on recruitment under Government Resolution dated 02/05/2012 does not apply to appointments made for the subjects of English, Maths and Science, as held by the Division Bench of this Court in WP No.8587 of 2016. Since the petitioner was appointed to teach English, the refusal to grant approval is unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The issue is no more res integra. The Division Bench of this Court while deciding Writ Petition No.8587 of 2016 with connected Writ Petitions vide its judgment dated 10th July, 2017 has observed in para 7 as under: ... Undisputedly, the Petitioner is appointed to teach English with effect from 20/06/2017 and as such, she is squarely covered by the judgment of Division Bench of this Court, cited supra.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.9449 of 2018 before the Bombay High Court challenging the order dated 07/06/2018 passed by the Education Officer refusing to grant approval to her appointment. The petition was heard by a Division Bench on 11/10/2018 and allowed.

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