Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Against Rejection of Nomination in Municipal Election - Petitioner's Nomination Form Not Accompanied by Political Party Certificate in Form No. 2. Court Holds That Correction of Decision Furthering Election Process Is Not Interference Under Article 243O.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. Yamu Eknath Anturkar, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court challenging the rejection of her nomination form to contest the municipal election as a councillor from Ward No. 6B of the Municipal Council, Wanadongri, District Nagpur. The Returning Officer rejected her nomination on 26 June 2018 on the ground that it was not accompanied by the mandatory certificate in Form No. 2 issued by the political party that sponsored her. The petitioner appealed this decision under Rule 15 of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils And Nagar Panchayats Election Rules, 1966, but the learned District Judge dismissed the appeal on 5 July 2018. Aggrieved, the petitioner approached the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The respondents raised an objection to the maintainability of the writ petition, arguing that Article 243O of the Constitution prohibits interference with the election process. The petitioner's counsel countered by relying on the Supreme Court's decision in Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner and the Bombay High Court's decision in Poonam Pawar v. Returning Officer, which held that if correction of a decision furthers the election process, it does not amount to interference. The court, after hearing the parties, allowed the writ petition, set aside the orders of the Returning Officer and the District Judge, and directed the Returning Officer to accept the petitioner's nomination form and proceed with the election process. The court held that the writ petition was maintainable as the correction would further the election process.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Article 227 and Article 243O of the Constitution of India - Interference with Election Process - The court considered whether a writ petition under Article 227 is maintainable against an order rejecting a nomination form in a municipal election, given the bar under Article 243O. The court held that if correction of the decision furthers the election process, it does not amount to interference with the election process and the writ petition is maintainable. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is maintainable against an order rejecting a nomination form in a municipal election, given the bar under Article 243O of the Constitution of India.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the orders of the Returning Officer and the District Judge, and directed the Returning Officer to accept the petitioner's nomination form and proceed with the election process.

Law Points

  • Article 227 of the Constitution of India
  • Article 243O of the Constitution of India
  • Rule 15 of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils And Nagar Panchayats Election Rules
  • 1966
  • Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner
  • Poonam Pawar v. Returning Officer
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (07) 143

Writ Petition No. 4108 of 2018

2018-07-13

S. B. Shukre, J

Shri A. S. Kilor for petitioner, Shri S. Y. Deopujari for respondent no. 1, Shri N. B. Bargat for respondents no. 2 to 6

Smt. Yamu Eknath Anturkar

Returning Officer, Nagar Parishad, Wanadongri and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of nomination form for municipal election.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of the orders of the Returning Officer and District Judge rejecting her nomination form, and direction to accept her nomination.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's nomination form was rejected by the Returning Officer for lack of mandatory political party certificate in Form No. 2, and the appeal to the District Judge was dismissed.

Previous Decisions

Returning Officer rejected nomination on 26 June 2018; District Judge dismissed appeal on 5 July 2018.

Issues

Whether the writ petition under Article 227 is maintainable against the order of the District Judge under Rule 15 of the Election Rules, given the bar under Article 243O of the Constitution of India.

Submissions/Arguments

Respondents argued that the writ petition is not maintainable as Article 243O prohibits interference with the election process. Petitioner argued that the writ petition is maintainable as per the principle in Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner, which states that correction of a decision furthering the election process is not interference.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ petition under Article 227 is maintainable against an order rejecting a nomination form if the correction of the decision would further the election process, as it does not amount to interference with the election process under Article 243O.

Judgment Excerpts

If it is seen that the correction of the decision given by the Returning Officer or even the District Judge exercising his power under Rule 15 of the Election Rules, is going to result in furtherance and progression of the election process, it would not amount to interference with the election process.

Procedural History

Petitioner's nomination rejected by Returning Officer on 26 June 2018. Petitioner appealed to District Judge under Rule 15 of the Election Rules, which was dismissed on 5 July 2018. Petitioner then filed the present writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 227, Article 243O
  • Maharashtra Municipal Councils And Nagar Panchayats Election Rules, 1966: Rule 15
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