Bombay High Court Allows Student's Petition Against College for Denying Examination Form Over Attendance Dispute. College's Action of Denying Examination Form Without Hearing Held Arbitrary and Violative of Natural Justice Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a final-year law student at Govind Ramnath Kare College of Law, Margao, filed a writ petition challenging the college's refusal to accept his examination form for the final year law examination scheduled for April 2018. The college had issued a notice on 3 March 2018 requiring students to obtain mentor approval before submitting forms, with the last date being 7 March 2018. The petitioner alleged that he was denied the form on the ground of insufficient attendance, but no prior notice or opportunity of hearing was given. The college, being an aided institution, was considered 'State' under Article 12. The court found that the denial without hearing violated natural justice and directed the college to allow the petitioner to submit his form and appear for the exams. The court also noted that the petitioner had already paid fees and was otherwise eligible.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Education - Natural Justice - Denial of Examination Form - College denied student examination form due to alleged shortage of attendance without prior notice or hearing - Court held that such denial without affording opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice - Petitioner directed to be allowed to fill examination form and appear for exams (Paras 2-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the college could deny the petitioner the examination form without affording him an opportunity of hearing, and whether the college's action was arbitrary and violative of natural justice.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, directing the college to permit the petitioner to fill the examination form and appear for the final year law examination. Rule made absolute.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • Right to education
  • Article 226
  • Affiliated college as State under Article 12
  • Denial of examination form without hearing
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (07) 122

Writ Petition No.389/2018

2018-07-18

N.M. Jamdar, Prithviraj K. Chavan

G. Agni, R. Kantak, C. A. Ferreira, S. Pereira, A. Agni, E. Estibeiro

Sharmad Pai Kane

Vidya Vikas Mandal, Govind Ramnath Kare College of Law, Saba Da Silva, Goa University, Bar Council of India

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 challenging denial of examination form by college.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to allow him to fill examination form and appear for final year law examination.

Filing Reason

College refused to accept examination form on ground of insufficient attendance without prior notice or hearing.

Issues

Whether the college's denial of examination form without hearing violates natural justice? Whether the college is 'State' under Article 12?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that denial of examination form without opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of natural justice. Respondents contended that the petitioner lacked required attendance as per rules.

Ratio Decidendi

Denial of examination form to a student without affording an opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. An aided college is 'State' under Article 12 and amenable to writ jurisdiction.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner is a student of Govind Ramnath Kare College of Law... Respondent no.2 is the affiliated college, which receives grant-in-aid from the State Government and, therefore, 'A State' within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.389/2018 before the High Court of Bombay at Goa. The court reserved judgment on 3 July 2018 and pronounced on 18 July 2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 12, Article 226
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