High Court of Judicature at Bombay Examines Disqualification of Councillor Under Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act. Dispute Centres on Interpretation of Section 44(1)(e) on Whether Pre-Election Unauthorized Construction by Spouse Can Lead to Disqualification.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a councillor of Mangaon Nagar Parishad, faced disqualification proceedings initiated by respondent No.4 under Section 44(1)(e) of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965. The allegation was that the petitioner and her husband had carried out unauthorized construction on suit property prior to her election. The petitioner contended that the construction was undertaken by her husband before her election and that no construction occurred during her term. The Collector dismissed the complaint, but on appeal under Section 44(4), the Minister allowed the appeal and disqualified the petitioner. The petitioner challenged the Minister's order under Article 227 of the Constitution, raising two primary legal issues: first, that Section 44(1)(e) only applies to unauthorized constructions carried out during the councillor's term, not prior, relying on precedents; second, that the appeal was filed one day beyond the 15-day limitation period and no power of condonation exists under the Act. The respondent argued that the construction was unauthorized and occurred during the term, and that the petitioner had set up title against the government. The High Court noted the binding precedents and the timing of events, finding that the Minister's order recorded perverse findings beyond the scope of the provision. The Court also observed the admission of delay in filing the appeal without any condonation application. However, the judgment text provided is incomplete, and the final order is not available. The case squarely raises interpretation of municipal disqualification provisions and the strict limitation regime for statutory appeals.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Disqualification of Councillors - Unauthorized Construction - Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965, Section 44(1)(e) - The provision covers construction during the term of office, not prior. Petitioner's husband's construction occurred before her election. Reliance placed on Jagdishchandra Narayanrao Karemore vs. District Collector (2009) and Javed Sheikh Mustaque Patel vs. State of Maharashtra (2009). Minister's finding that husband misled Gram Panchayat held beyond scope. (Paras 13-17)

B) Municipal Law - Appeal Against Collector's Order - Limitation - Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965, Section 44(4) - Appeal filed beyond 15 days without condonation application. No provision in Act for condonation of delay. Minister allowed appeal despite admitted delay of one day. (Paras 18-19)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether unauthorized construction by spouse before councillor's election attracts disqualification under Section 44(1)(e) of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965; whether appeal under Section 44(4) was barred by limitation

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Law Points

  • disqualification of councillor under Section 44(1)(e) requires unauthorized construction during term of office
  • mandatory 15-day limitation for appeal under Section 44(4) with no condonation power
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (07) 65

WRIT PETITION NO. 9085 OF 2017

2018-07-31

R.D. Dhanuka

G.S.Godbole, S.S.Kothari, S.H.Kankal, Pramod Bhosale, Sharad Bhosale

Sania Mayur Sheth

State of Maharashtra, Chief Officer Mangaon Nagar Parishad, District Collector Alibag, Abhijit Narayan Sheth

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Minister, Nagar Vikas Urban Development, allowing an appeal and disqualifying the petitioner as a councillor

Remedy Sought

To set aside the order of disqualification dated 26 July 2017 passed by the Minister

Filing Reason

Petitioner was disqualified from councillorship on the ground of unauthorized construction by her husband before her election, which she contends is not covered under Section 44(1)(e) of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965

Previous Decisions

The Collector dismissed the application under Section 44(1)(e) on 20 January 2017; on appeal under Section 44(4), the Minister reversed and disqualified the petitioner on 26 July 2017

Issues

Whether the disqualification under Section 44(1)(e) of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965 can apply to unauthorized constructions carried out before the councillor's election Whether the appeal under Section 44(4) was filed within the prescribed limitation period and whether delay could be condoned in absence of provision Whether the Minister's order was perverse and beyond the scope of Section 44(1)(e)

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: Unauthorized construction was by husband before election, no construction during term; Section 44(1)(e) applies only to construction during office. Appeal time-barred by one day, no power of condonation. Minister's finding regarding husband misleading Gram Panchayat is beyond scope. Respondent: Unauthorized construction occurred during the term of office; petitioner and husband set up title against the government; property was acquired by government.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has impugned the order dated 26th July, 2017 passed by the learned Minister, Nagar Vikas Urban Development allowing the appeal filed by the respondent no.4. the councillor can be disqualified to hold the office if such councillor has constructed or constructs by himself, his spouse or his dependent, any illegal or unauthorized structure violating the provisions of the said Act ... during the terms of the office of the said councillor the appeal filed by the respondent no.4 under section 44(4) of the Act against the order of the collector itself was barred by limitation

Procedural History

Array

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965: 44(1)(e), 44(4)
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