High Court of Judicature at Bombay Upholds No-Confidence Motion Against Sarpanch and Up-Sarpanch; Meeting Convened Within Two Days Valid Under 1975 Rules. Special meeting for no-confidence motion under Section 35 of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act and the 1975 Rules does not require three clear days' notice as per Rule 4 of Meetings Rules 1959, and meeting held within seven days is sufficient.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a no-confidence motion passed against the Sarpanch and Up-Sarpanch of Village Panchayat Kawalgaon, Taluka Degloor, District Nanded. The petitioners were elected on 13.11.2015 for a five-year term. On 20.02.2017, six out of eleven members submitted a requisition to move a no-confidence motion. The Tahsildar received the requisition and on the same day issued notices to the petitioners, convening a special meeting on 22.02.2017. Neither petitioner nor their supporter attended the meeting, and the motion was passed by a 6:0 vote. The petitioners challenged the motion before the Additional Collector, Nanded, contending that they were not given three clear days' notice as required under Rule 4 of the Bombay Village Panchayats (Meetings) Rules, 1959, and that notices were improperly served on relatives. The Additional Collector rejected the dispute on 17.04.2017. The petitioners then filed a writ petition before the High Court. The court framed two issues: (I) whether holding a meeting within two days was valid when the law required it to be held within seven days; and (II) whether service on the brother and brother-in-law constituted proper service. On the first issue, the court examined the interplay between the Meetings Rules, 1959 and the Bombay Village Panchayats Sarpanch and UpSarpanch (No Confidence Motion) Rules, 1975. Relying on the Full Bench decision in Viswas Pandurang Mokal and others vs. Group Gram Panchayat Shihu and the Division Bench in Hindurao Dnyanu Shirtode vs. State of Maharashtra, the court held that where the 1975 Rules are silent, provisions of the Meetings Rules, 1959 may be applied, but only if there is no corresponding provision in the 1975 Rules. Since the 1975 Rules do not prescribe any specific notice period, the requirement under Rule 4 of the Meetings Rules for three clear days' notice applies only to ordinary meetings and not to no-confidence motion meetings. The court further noted the decision in Mandabai Balnath Rohom vs. Ashok Fakira Chandar, which held that a meeting convened even within one day is not illegal so long as it is within seven days. Accordingly, the special meeting on 22.02.2017 was valid. On the second issue, the court refrained from expressing any opinion, having already upheld the motion on the first ground. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed, and the no-confidence motion was upheld.

Headnote

A) Village Panchayats - No-Confidence Motion - Notice Period - Bombay Village Panchayats Sarpanch and UpSarpanch (No Confidence Motion) Rules, 1975, Section 35 of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act - The 1975 Rules do not prescribe a minimum notice period for convening a special meeting; the only requirement is that the meeting is held within seven days of receipt of the requisition. A meeting convened even within one day is not illegal. Held that the meeting convened on 22.02.2017, two days after the notice on 20.02.2017, was valid and the no-confidence motion passed by 6:0 was properly adopted (Paras 10-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a special meeting for no-confidence motion convened within two days is valid under the Bombay Village Panchayats Sarpanch and UpSarpanch (No Confidence Motion) Rules, 1975, and whether three clear days' notice is required under Rule 4 of the Bombay Village Panchayats (Meetings) Rules, 1959.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was dismissed. The special meeting convened on 22.02.2017 was held valid as the 1975 Rules do not prescribe a minimum notice period, and the meeting was held within seven days. The no-confidence motion passed by 6:0 votes was upheld. No opinion was expressed on the issue of proper service.

Law Points

  • special meeting for no-confidence motion must be convened within seven days
  • no specific notice period required under 1975 Rules
  • meeting even within one day is legal
  • Rule 4 of Meetings Rules does not apply to no-confidence motion meetings
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (07) 15

Writ Petition No. 6548 of 2017

2018-07-02

Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.

Deshmukh Umakant B., B.A. Shinde, Y.M. Kshirsagar, A.R. Nikam, R.B. Dhaware

Digambar Virbhadra Yesge, Sushma Vijay Biradar

The Additional Collector, Nanded, The Tahasildar, Degloor, Talathi, Sajja Kawalgaon, Gramsevak, Gram Panchayat Kawalgaon, Shakuntala Madhav Wadekar, Padminbai Piraji Sonkamble, Bhujangrao Hulla Wadekar, Tipanna Suryakant Yesge, Janabai Shesherao Chinchole, Madhavrao Narsing Yelbugade, Laxmibai Shankar Jangewad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the rejection of dispute against no-confidence motion passed against Sarpanch and Up-Sarpanch.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the Additional Collector's order dated 17.04.2017 and setting aside the no-confidence motion passed on 22.02.2017.

Filing Reason

Petitioners contended that the special meeting was convened without three clear days' notice as required, and that notices were improperly served on relatives instead of on them personally.

Previous Decisions

The Additional Collector, Nanded rejected the petitioners' dispute on 17.04.2017.

Issues

Whether a special meeting with regard to the no-confidence motion held within two days is just and proper when law prescribes a meeting to be held within seven days? Whether notices served on the real brother of Petitioner No.1 and the brother-in-law of Petitioner No.2 can be said to be proper service on these Petitioners?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that Rule 4 of the Meetings Rules, 1959 requires at least three clear days notice, and the meeting on 22.02.2017 after notice on 20.02.2017 violated this rule. Respondents argued that the 1975 Rules do not require any specific notice period, and the meeting was validly called within seven days of the requisition.

Ratio Decidendi

Under the Bombay Village Panchayats Sarpanch and UpSarpanch (No Confidence Motion) Rules, 1975, there is no requirement of a specific number of days' notice for convening a special meeting for a no-confidence motion; the meeting must be held within seven days of the receipt of the requisition. Therefore, a meeting convened even within one day is legal. The three clear days' notice under Rule 4 of the Bombay Village Panchayats (Meetings) Rules, 1959 applies to ordinary meetings, not to no-confidence motion meetings under the 1975 Rules.

Judgment Excerpts

a meeting convened even within a period of one day, cannot be said to be illegal I am not expressing any opinion on the second issue.

Procedural History

Petitioners were elected as Sarpanch and Up-Sarpanch on 13.11.2015. On 20.02.2017, six members submitted a requisition for no-confidence motion. The Tahsildar issued notices on 20.02.2017 and convened a special meeting on 22.02.2017. The motion was passed by 6:0 votes. Petitioners filed Dispute No.2017/GB/Desk1/GPN/appeal 13 before the Additional Collector, who rejected it on 17.04.2017. Petitioners then filed Writ Petition No.6548 of 2017. The court admitted the petition, granted status quo on 09.05.2017, and finally heard and dismissed the petition on 02.07.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act: Section 35
  • Bombay Village Panchayats (Meetings) Rules, 1959: Rule 4, Rule 17
  • Bombay Village Panchayats Sarpanch and UpSarpanch (No Confidence Motion) Rules, 1975: Rule 2(2B), Rule 2(3)
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