Bombay High Court Allows Petitions of Assistant Teachers Converted to Shikshan Sevak — Violation of Government Resolution Protecting Temporary Teachers Against Reserved Posts. The court held that the Shikshan Sevak scheme does not apply to temporary teachers appointed against backlog vacancies of backward classes, and they must continue under MEPS rules.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Vilas Dashrath Mali and Gangurde Bhagwan Yashwant, filed two writ petitions before the Bombay High Court challenging the conversion of their posts from Assistant Teacher to Shikshan Sevak with effect from 13.06.2000. They were appointed on 01.08.1997 as Assistant Teachers on a purely temporary basis for two years in leave deputation vacancies, belonging to the OBC category. The appointment orders stated that after expiry of the period, their services would stand terminated. However, the respondent No.3 granted approval to their appointments as Assistant Teachers in the pay scale of Rs.1400-2600 for one year, citing a backlog of ST and NT candidates. The petitioners continued from year to year without agitating their grievance. In 2000, the Shikshan Sevak scheme was implemented, and the petitioners were appointed as Shikshan Sevak under the new scheme. Subsequently, the scheme was amended pursuant to directions of a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court, and a Government Resolution was issued clarifying that the Shikshan Sevak scheme is inapplicable to teachers working on temporary basis against reserved posts of backward classes, and they shall continue to receive salary as per MEPS rules until selected candidates are available or the teacher is absorbed. The petitioners contended that their conversion to Shikshan Sevak was erroneous and contrary to the Government Resolution. The court, after hearing the parties, allowed the petitions, quashed the conversion orders, and directed the respondents to treat the petitioners as Assistant Teachers and pay them salary accordingly.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Shikshan Sevak Scheme - Applicability to Temporary Teachers - Government Resolution dated 29.10.2005 - The petitioners, appointed as Assistant Teachers on temporary basis against reserved posts, were converted to Shikshan Sevak in 2000. The amended Government Resolution clarified that the Shikshan Sevak scheme is inapplicable to teachers working on temporary basis against reserved posts of backward classes, and they shall continue to receive salary as per MEPS rules until selected candidates are available or the teacher is absorbed. The court held that the conversion was erroneous and set aside the same, directing the respondents to treat the petitioners as Assistant Teachers and pay salary accordingly. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conversion of petitioners from Assistant Teacher to Shikshan Sevak with effect from 13.06.2000 was valid in light of the amended Government Resolution which excluded temporary teachers appointed against reserved posts from the Shikshan Sevak scheme.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, quashed the conversion orders, and directed the respondents to treat the petitioners as Assistant Teachers and pay them salary accordingly.

Law Points

  • Government Resolution inapplicable to temporary teachers against reserved posts
  • Shikshan Sevak scheme not applicable to teachers appointed against backlog vacancies
  • MEPS rules continue to apply
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (04) 99

Writ Petition No. 3081 of 2006 and Writ Petition No. 213 of 2007

2018-04-12

B.R. Gavai, Smt. Bharati H. Dangre

Mr. Shaikh Nasir Masih a/w Mr. Moinuddin Chowdhari, Mr. Vishal Jogwani for Petitioner; Mr. Milind More, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 to 3; Mr. Siddhartha R. Ronghe for Respondent Nos.4 and 5

Vilas Dashrath Mali and Gangurde Bhagwan Yashwant

The Secretary, School Education Department And Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging conversion of post from Assistant Teacher to Shikshan Sevak

Remedy Sought

Quashing of conversion order and restoration to Assistant Teacher post with consequential benefits

Filing Reason

Petitioners were appointed as Assistant Teachers on temporary basis against reserved posts, but were later converted to Shikshan Sevak, which they alleged was contrary to Government Resolution

Issues

Whether the conversion of petitioners from Assistant Teacher to Shikshan Sevak was valid in light of the amended Government Resolution Whether the petitioners are entitled to be treated as Assistant Teachers and receive salary as per MEPS rules

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that their conversion to Shikshan Sevak was erroneous and contrary to the Government Resolution which excluded temporary teachers against reserved posts from the scheme Respondents argued that the conversion was in accordance with the Shikshan Sevak scheme

Ratio Decidendi

The Shikshan Sevak scheme, as amended by Government Resolution, is inapplicable to teachers working on temporary basis against reserved posts of backward classes. Such teachers shall continue to receive salary as per MEPS rules until selected candidates are available or the teacher is absorbed. Therefore, the conversion of the petitioners from Assistant Teacher to Shikshan Sevak was erroneous and set aside.

Judgment Excerpts

the Government Resolution pertaining to Shikshan Sevak came to be amended by making it amply clear that the Government Resolution is inapplicable to the teachers working on temporary basis against the reserved post of backward classes and they will continue to receive their salary as per MEPS rules till the selected candidates of backward classes are available or the teachers concerned is absorbed in service in according to the relevant rules and regulations.

Procedural History

Writ petitions filed in 2006 and 2007 challenging conversion orders; heard together by Division Bench; judgment delivered on 12.04.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 (MEPS Act):
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