Bombay High Court Dismisses Furlough Petition for Convict Under Section 376 IPC — Government Notifications Substituted, No Further Relief Required. Conviction for rape under Section 376 IPC is a valid ground for rejecting furlough, and the prayer for rectification of substituted notifications is infructuous.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 17
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Pundalik G. Gole, was convicted by the learned Sessions Judge, Mumbai in Sessions Case No. 669 of 2011 for offences under Sections 376(2)(c), 377, 307, 304-II, 354, 420, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as well as Section 25 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. He was sentenced to life imprisonment under Sections 376(2)(c) and 377 IPC. On 7th October 2016, the petitioner applied for furlough, which was rejected by order dated 6th March 2017 primarily on the ground that he was convicted for an offence under Section 376 IPC (rape). The petitioner appealed, but the appeal was dismissed on 10th August 2017. Consequently, he filed the present criminal writ petition challenging the rejection and also seeking a direction to the respondent-State to rectify Government Notifications dated 1st December 2015 and 26th August 2016. However, during the pendency of the petition, these notifications were substituted by a new Notification dated 16th April 2018, which carried out necessary amendments and deletions. The court heard both sides and noted that the only relevant fact was the conviction for an offence punishable under Section 376 IPC and Section 377 IPC. The court found no merit in the petition regarding furlough, as the rejection was based on the nature of the offence. Regarding the prayer for rectification of notifications, the court observed that since the notifications were no longer in force and had been substituted, the prayer had become infructuous. Accordingly, the court dismissed the petition.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Furlough - Conviction under Section 376 IPC - Rejection of Furlough - The petitioner, convicted under Section 376 IPC, applied for furlough which was rejected on the ground of the nature of the offence. The court upheld the rejection, noting that the conviction for rape is a relevant factor for denying furlough. (Paras 2-5)

B) Government Notifications - Substitution - Mootness - The petitioner sought rectification of Government Notifications dated 1st December 2015 and 26th August 2016. However, these notifications were substituted by a new Notification dated 16th April 2018, rendering the prayer infructuous. (Para 3)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to furlough leave despite being convicted for an offence under Section 376 IPC, and whether the court should direct rectification of Government Notifications that have been substituted.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The rejection of furlough is upheld, and the prayer for rectification of notifications is infructuous as the notifications have been substituted.

Law Points

  • Furlough
  • Conviction under Section 376 IPC
  • Government Notification substitution
  • Mootness
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (04) 78

Criminal Writ Petition No. 1008 of 2018

2018-04-25

Smt. V. K. Tahilramani, Acting C.J., M. S. Sonak, J.

Ms. Rohini M. Dandekar (appointed) for the Petitioner, Mrs. G. P. Mulekar APP for the State

Pundalik G. Gole

The State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition challenging rejection of furlough application and seeking rectification of government notifications.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to set aside the rejection of his furlough application and to direct the State to rectify Government Notifications dated 1st December 2015 and 26th August 2016.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application for furlough was rejected on the ground that he was convicted for an offence under Section 376 IPC, and his appeal against that rejection was dismissed.

Previous Decisions

The furlough application was rejected on 06.03.2017, and the appeal was dismissed on 10.08.2017.

Issues

Whether the rejection of furlough on the ground of conviction under Section 376 IPC is valid. Whether the court should direct rectification of Government Notifications that have been substituted.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that he was entitled to furlough and that the Government Notifications required rectification. The State opposed the petition, and the court noted that the notifications had been substituted.

Ratio Decidendi

A convict under Section 376 IPC is not entitled to furlough as a matter of right, and the rejection on that ground is valid. Further, once a government notification is substituted, any challenge to the earlier notification becomes infructuous.

Judgment Excerpts

The application of the petitioner for furlough came to be rejected mainly on the ground that he is convicted for an offence under section 376 of Indian Penal Code, 1860. Both these Notifications are now not in force, they have been substituted by a new Notification dated 16th April 2018.

Procedural History

The petitioner applied for furlough on 7.10.2016, which was rejected on 06.03.2017. He appealed, and the appeal was dismissed on 10.08.2017. He then filed the present criminal writ petition on 25.04.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376, 376(2)(c), 377, 307, 304-II, 354, 420, 506
  • Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015: 25
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court "Applicant Acquitted in Bus Accident Case: Conviction Overturned Due to Lack of Evidence on Rash and Negligent Driving" Court Cites Insufficient Proof of Rashness or Negligence, Discusses Contributory Negligence of the Deceased.
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Furlough Petition for Convict Under Section 376 IPC — Government Notifications Substituted, No Further Relief Required. Conviction for rape under Section 376 IPC is a valid ground for rejecting furlough, and the prayer f...