Bombay High Court Allows Stay of Maintenance to Major Unmarried Daughter Under Hindu Marriage Act — Section 26 Does Not Cover Major Children. Maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to major daughter set aside as Section 26 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 only applies to minor children.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Civil Application filed by Rajendra Mahadeo Deokule (the applicant/original appellant) seeking stay of an order dated 16th July 2016 passed by the Family Court, insofar as it directed payment of maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to his unmarried daughter, Mansi Rajendra Deokule (Respondent No.2). The applicant also sought refund of Rs.50,000 already paid towards such maintenance. The core legal issue was whether maintenance could be awarded to a major unmarried daughter under Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The applicant argued that Section 26 only applies to minor children, and since Mansi was a major (above 18 years) on the date of the impugned order, no maintenance could be granted under that provision. The respondents opposed the application. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 is confined to minor children and cannot be extended to major children. Consequently, the Court stayed the direction for payment of maintenance to the major daughter and directed refund of the amount already paid. The decision was rendered by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court on 3rd April 2018.

Headnote

A) Hindu Law - Maintenance - Major Unmarried Daughter - Section 26 Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - The issue was whether maintenance can be awarded to a major unmarried daughter under Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The Court held that Section 26 only applies to minor children and cannot be invoked for major children, even if unmarried. The impugned order granting maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to the major daughter was stayed. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether maintenance can be awarded to a major unmarried daughter under Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

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Final Decision

The Court allowed the Civil Application, stayed the direction for payment of maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to the major unmarried daughter, and directed refund of Rs.50,000 already paid by the applicant towards such maintenance.

Law Points

  • Section 26 of Hindu Marriage Act
  • 1955 applies only to minor children
  • not major children
  • maintenance to major unmarried daughter not permissible under Section 26
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (04) 53

Civil Application No. 25 of 2017 in Family Court Appeal No. 194 of 2016

2018-04-03

K.K. Tated, B.P. Colabawalla

Mr G.R.Hegde for the Applicant/Appellant, Mrs Seema Sarnaik with Vikram Walawalakar i/b G.D.Shinde for the Respondents

Rajendra Mahadeo Deokule

Suvarna Rajendra Deokule & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Application for stay of maintenance order and refund of amount paid

Remedy Sought

Stay of order directing payment of Rs.10,000 per month maintenance to major unmarried daughter and refund of Rs.50,000 already paid

Filing Reason

Challenge to maintenance order on ground that Section 26 of Hindu Marriage Act does not apply to major children

Previous Decisions

Family Court order dated 16th July 2016 granting maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to major unmarried daughter

Issues

Whether maintenance can be awarded to a major unmarried daughter under Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that Section 26 only applies to minor children, not major children, and therefore maintenance cannot be granted to major daughter Respondents opposed the application

Ratio Decidendi

Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 applies only to minor children and cannot be invoked for major children, even if unmarried.

Judgment Excerpts

The basic and only ground of challenge and for seeking a stay of the impugned order in this Application is that on the date of passing of the impugned order (namely 16th July, 2016), Ms Mansi was a major (that is above the age of 18 years), and therefore, no maintenance could have been awarded for her under Section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

Procedural History

The Family Court passed an order on 16th July 2016 granting maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to the major unmarried daughter. The applicant filed Family Court Appeal No. 194 of 2016 and also filed Civil Application No. 25 of 2017 seeking stay of the maintenance order and refund of amounts paid. The High Court heard the Civil Application and passed the present judgment on 3rd April 2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 26
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Stay of Maintenance to Major Unmarried Daughter Under Hindu Marriage Act — Section 26 Does Not Cover Major Children. Maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to major daughter set aside as Section 26 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 o...