Bombay High Court Upholds Life Conviction for Murder and Attempt to Murder by Father — Evidence of Eye-Witnesses and Medical Reports Establish Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt. Conviction under Sections 302 and 307 IPC and Section 25 read with Section 4 Arms Act sustained as prosecution proved case through credible ocular and medical evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Kishor Jaising Sonwane, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, for the murder of his 16-year-old daughter Minakshi and attempt to murder his son Rushikesh, under Sections 302 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code, as well as for an offence under Section 25 read with Section 4 of the Arms Act. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder, ten years rigorous imprisonment for attempt to murder, and two years rigorous imprisonment for the Arms Act offence, with fines and default sentences. The prosecution case, based on the FIR lodged by the appellant's wife Aruna (PW1), alleged that the appellant, a worker at Larsen and Toubro Company, attacked his children with a country-made pistol. The High Court, in this appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, examined the evidence of the eye-witnesses, including the injured son Rushikesh (PW2) and the wife Aruna, along with medical evidence. The court found the testimony of the eye-witnesses to be credible and corroborated by the medical reports. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, and the conviction and sentences were upheld. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder and Attempt to Murder - Sections 302, 307 IPC - Conviction - Appeal against conviction - Appellant convicted for murder of his daughter and attempt to murder his son - Prosecution case based on eye-witnesses including wife and son - Medical evidence corroborating injuries - Held that conviction is sustainable as evidence of eye-witnesses is credible and corroborated by medical evidence (Paras 1-2).

B) Criminal Law - Arms Act - Section 25 read with Section 4 - Possession of firearm - Appellant used a country-made pistol to commit offences - Conviction under Arms Act upheld as possession and use of firearm proved (Para 2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 302 and 307 IPC and Section 25 read with Section 4 of the Arms Act is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentences passed by the trial court.

Law Points

  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 25 read with Section 4 Arms Act
  • Section 374(2) CrPC
  • Conviction based on eye-witness testimony
  • Medical evidence corroborating ocular evidence
  • Motive not essential when direct evidence available
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (03) 18

Criminal Appeal No.355 of 2013

2018-03-14

S.S. Shinde, Mangesh S. Patil

Mr. M.A. Tandale (appointed) for Appellant, Mr. D.R. Kale, APP for Respondent-State

Kishor Jaising Sonwane

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder and attempt to murder

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 302, 307 IPC and Section 25 read with Section 4 Arms Act

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, for murder of his daughter and attempt to murder his son

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant and sentenced him to life imprisonment and other terms

Issues

Whether the conviction under Sections 302 and 307 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of eye-witnesses and medical reports Whether the conviction under Section 25 read with Section 4 of the Arms Act is sustainable

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient and that the conviction was erroneous Respondent-State argued that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt through credible witnesses and medical evidence

Ratio Decidendi

The conviction is sustainable as the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt through the credible testimony of eye-witnesses, including the injured son and the wife, which was corroborated by medical evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

This is an appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar in Sessions Case No.5 of 2013 convicting the appellant accused for the offences punishable under Section 302 as well as 307 of the Indian penal Code as also for the offence punishable under Section 25 read with Section 4 of the Arms Act The prosecution case as can be made out from the FIR and the chargesheet is to the effect that informant Aruna (P.W.1) is the wife of the appellant / accused.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, in Sessions Case No.5 of 2013. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad, under Section 374(2) CrPC. The appeal was reserved on 15th November 2017 and pronounced on 14th March 2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 302, 307
  • Arms Act, 1959: 25, 4
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 374(2)
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