Bombay High Court Allows Widow's Petition for Family Pension in Deemed Confirmation Case. Husband Deemed Confirmed Under Rule 26(2) of Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 Despite Death During Extended Probation.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Nita Bhagwan Ware, is the widow of Bhagwan Ware, who was appointed as an Assistant Teacher (Shikshan Sevak) on 1 July 2009. He died on 28 October 2011 while serving on probation. The petitioner applied for family pension and other benefits, but the respondents rejected her claim on the ground that her husband was a probationer and not confirmed. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a declaration that her husband is deemed to have been confirmed under Rule 26(2) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982, and consequently entitled to family pension and other benefits. The court examined the relevant rules, particularly Rule 26(2), which states that an employee who completes the prescribed period of probation and continues in service is deemed to have been confirmed. The court noted that the husband completed his initial probation period of two years and continued in service until his death, albeit under an extended probation order. The court held that the extended probation order did not negate the deeming provision, as the husband had completed the initial probation and continued in service. Therefore, the court declared that the husband is deemed to have been confirmed, and the petitioner is entitled to family pension and other pensionary benefits. The court also directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment for her son in accordance with the rules. The petition was allowed with costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Deemed Confirmation - Rule 26(2) of Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 - Family Pension - The petitioner's husband died during extended probation period without formal confirmation order. The court held that under Rule 26(2), an employee who completes probation and continues in service is deemed to have been confirmed. Since the husband completed initial probation and continued in service, he is deemed confirmed, entitling the petitioner to family pension and other benefits. (Paras 6-10)

B) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 - The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment for her son in accordance with the rules, as the husband died while in service. (Para 11)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to family pension and other pensionary benefits on the death of her husband who died during the extended period of probation, and whether the husband is deemed to have been confirmed in service under Rule 26(2) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. It is declared that the deceased Bhagwan Ware is deemed to have been confirmed in service under Rule 26(2) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982. The respondents are directed to grant family pension and other pensionary benefits to the petitioner within three months. The respondents are also directed to consider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment for her son in accordance with the rules. Rule made absolute with costs.

Law Points

  • Deemed confirmation
  • family pension
  • probation period
  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules
  • 1982
  • Rule 26(2)
  • Rule 110
  • compassionate appointment
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (02) 12

Writ Petition No.3851 of 2016

2018-02-24

S.S. Shinde, S.M. Gavhane

Mr. A.G. Chaudhari for Petitioner, Mr. S.Y. Mahajan, Addl. G.P. for Respondent Nos.1 to 3 and 5/State, Respondent No.4 served

Nita Bhagwan Ware

State of Maharashtra through Secretary, School Education Department; Deputy Director of Education, Aurangabad Region; Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Beed; Head Master, Sham Vidyalay, Dahiphal (Wadmauli); Accountant General, Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking family pension and other pensionary benefits on the death of the petitioner's husband who died during extended probation period.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that the deceased husband is deemed to have been confirmed in service and consequently entitled to family pension and other benefits, and direction to consider compassionate appointment for her son.

Filing Reason

Rejection of claim for family pension by respondents on the ground that the husband was a probationer and not confirmed.

Issues

Whether the deceased employee is deemed to have been confirmed under Rule 26(2) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 despite death during extended probation. Whether the petitioner is entitled to family pension and other pensionary benefits. Whether the petitioner's son is entitled to compassionate appointment.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that her husband completed initial probation of two years and continued in service, thus deemed confirmed under Rule 26(2). Respondents argued that the husband was on extended probation and not confirmed, hence not entitled to pensionary benefits.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Rule 26(2) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982, an employee who completes the prescribed period of probation and continues in service is deemed to have been confirmed, even if no formal order of confirmation is passed. The extended probation order does not negate the deeming provision if the employee has completed the initial probation and continues in service.

Judgment Excerpts

Rule 26(2) of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 provides that an employee who completes the prescribed period of probation and continues in service is deemed to have been confirmed. The husband completed his initial probation period of two years and continued in service until his death. Therefore, he is deemed to have been confirmed.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.3851 of 2016 before the Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad, challenging the rejection of her claim for family pension. The petition was reserved on 14.02.2018 and pronounced on 24.02.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982: Rule 26(2), Rule 110
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Widow's Petition for Family Pension in Deemed Confirmation Case. Husband Deemed Confirmed Under Rule 26(2) of Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 Despite Death During Extended Probation.