Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Transfer Order of Agricultural Officer on Grounds of Malafides and Violation of Transfer Policy. Transfer Order Quashed as It Was Not in Public Interest and Was Motivated to Accommodate Another Officer.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sandeep Dashrath Shirsath, was working as an Agricultural Officer at Panchayat Samiti Paithan, Aurangabad. He was transferred by an order dated 30.06.2016 to Zilla Parishad Akola. The petitioner challenged this transfer order on the grounds that it was malafide, passed without application of mind, and in violation of the transfer policy. He alleged that the transfer was made to accommodate respondent No.6, M.U. Patkar, who was transferred from Akola to Paithan at his place. The petitioner contended that he had a fixed tenure of five years and was transferred mid-session without any valid reason. The respondents argued that the transfer was in public interest and as per the policy. The court examined the transfer policy and found that the transfer was not in public interest but was a case of mutual transfer without following the proper procedure. The court noted that the petitioner was transferred without any complaint or adverse report and that the transfer was effected to accommodate respondent No.6. The court held that the transfer order was arbitrary, malafide, and violative of the transfer policy. The court quashed the transfer order and directed the respondents to allow the petitioner to continue at Panchayat Samiti Paithan. The court also directed that the petitioner be paid his salary and allowances for the period he was kept out of work.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Transfer - Malafides - Transfer Policy - The petitioner challenged his transfer on grounds of malafides and violation of the transfer policy. The court held that the transfer order was passed without application of mind and was motivated by extraneous considerations, as the petitioner was transferred mid-academic session and the respondent No.6 was accommodated at his place. The court quashed the transfer order and directed the respondents to allow the petitioner to continue at his original place of posting. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Transfer Policy - Binding Nature - The court held that the transfer policy issued by the government is binding and must be followed. The transfer order in this case violated the policy as it was not in public interest but to accommodate a particular individual. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the transfer order of the petitioner from Panchayat Samiti Paithan to Zilla Parishad Akola is valid and in accordance with the transfer policy, and whether it is vitiated by malafides.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the transfer order dated 30.06.2016, and directed the respondents to allow the petitioner to continue at Panchayat Samiti Paithan. The court also directed that the petitioner be paid his salary and allowances for the period he was kept out of work.

Law Points

  • Transfer order can be challenged on grounds of malafides
  • violation of transfer policy
  • and non-application of mind. Transfer policy is binding on the government. Transfer motivated by extraneous considerations is invalid.
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (02) 3

Writ Petition No. 4830 of 2016

2018-02-26

S.S. Shinde, S.M. Gavhane

Mr. V.M. Humbe for Petitioner, Mr. P.N. Kutti Addl.G.P. for Respondent Nos.1 to 3, Mr. M.C. Swami for Respondent No.5, Mr. K.B. Jadhav for Respondent No.6

Sandeep S/o Dashrath Shirsath

State of Maharashtra, Commissioner of Agriculture, Divisional Commissioner, Zilla Parishad Aurangabad, Panchayat Samiti Paithan, M.U. Patkar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging transfer order of a government employee.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of transfer order dated 30.06.2016 transferring petitioner from Panchayat Samiti Paithan to Zilla Parishad Akola.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that the transfer was malafide, in violation of transfer policy, and passed without application of mind to accommodate respondent No.6.

Issues

Whether the transfer order is vitiated by malafides? Whether the transfer order violates the transfer policy? Whether the transfer order is passed without application of mind?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he had a fixed tenure of five years, was transferred mid-session without any complaint, and the transfer was to accommodate respondent No.6. Respondents argued that the transfer was in public interest and as per the transfer policy.

Ratio Decidendi

A transfer order can be challenged on grounds of malafides and violation of transfer policy. The transfer policy is binding on the government. A transfer motivated by extraneous considerations to accommodate a particular individual is not in public interest and is invalid.

Judgment Excerpts

The transfer order is not in public interest but to accommodate respondent No.6. The transfer policy is binding on the government and must be followed.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay Bench at Aurangabad challenging the transfer order dated 30.06.2016. The court reserved judgment on 13.02.2018 and pronounced it on 26.02.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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