Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Accused for Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault on a Deaf, Dumb, and Bedridden Minor Child under POCSO Act and IPC. Mother's Testimony and Medical Evidence Sufficient to Prove Offence of Rape and House Trespass.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves the conviction of Mukesh son of Tulshiram Madavi for offences under Section 454 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 6 read with Section 5(c) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO), as well as Section 376(2)(l) IPC. The victim was an 11-year-old girl who was deaf, dumb, and severely handicapped, completely bedridden and unable to care for herself. On 14 December 2012, while the victim's mother and other family members were out, the accused entered the house through an incomplete wall and committed penetrative sexual assault on the victim. The mother returned around 5:00 pm, found the accused naked on top of the victim, caught him with the help of her children, and tied him up. The police were called, and the accused was arrested. The trial court convicted the appellant, sentencing him to three years' rigorous imprisonment under Section 454 IPC, fifteen years' rigorous imprisonment under Section 6 read with Section 5(c) POCSO, and also convicted him under Section 376(2)(l) IPC but without separate sentence. The appellant appealed against the conviction. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the mother, the medical reports confirming sexual assault, and the victim's condition. The court found the mother's testimony credible and corroborated by medical evidence. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentences were upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault - Section 6 read with Section 5(c) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Victim aged 11 years, deaf, dumb, and bedridden - Accused convicted for committing penetrative sexual assault on a child with severe disabilities - Court held that the testimony of the mother, who caught the accused red-handed, coupled with medical evidence and the victim's condition, conclusively proved the offence - Appeal dismissed (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - House Trespass - Section 454 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Accused entered the victim's house through an incomplete wall - Court held that the act of entering the house with intent to commit an offence constitutes house trespass - Conviction upheld (Paras 1-10).

C) Criminal Law - Rape - Section 376(2)(l) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Victim being a child under 12 years and suffering from physical disability - Court held that the offence of rape is made out as the victim was incapable of giving consent due to her age and disability - No separate sentence imposed as it was merged with the POCSO conviction (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 454 IPC and Section 6 read with Section 5(c) of the POCSO Act, 2012, and Section 376(2)(l) IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentences imposed by the trial court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Aggravated penetrative sexual assault
  • deaf and dumb victim
  • bedridden victim
  • Section 6 read with Section 5(c) POCSO Act
  • Section 376(2)(l) IPC
  • Section 454 IPC
  • credibility of child witness
  • medical evidence
  • circumstantial evidence
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (01) 143

Criminal Appeal No. 194 of 2017

2018-01-10

S.B. Shukre

Ms S.P. Kulkarni (appointed) for appellant, Ms Ritu Kaliya, APP for respondent

Mukesh son of Tulshiram Madavi

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for offences under IPC and POCSO Act.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted for house trespass and aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a deaf, dumb, and bedridden minor girl.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant on 7th April 2016 in Sessions Trial No. 118 of 2013.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 454 IPC and Section 6 read with Section 5(c) POCSO Act is sustainable? Whether the evidence of the mother and medical reports are sufficient to prove the offences?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the conviction was based on insufficient evidence and that the mother's testimony was unreliable. Respondent argued that the prosecution had proved the case beyond reasonable doubt through the mother's testimony and medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the mother, who caught the accused red-handed, coupled with medical evidence confirming sexual assault and the victim's severe disabilities, conclusively proves the offences under Section 454 IPC and Section 6 read with Section 5(c) POCSO Act. The appeal lacks merit and is dismissed.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal questions legality and correctness of the judgment and order dated 7th April 2016 rendered in Sessions Trial No. 118 of 2013 convicting the appellant for the offences punishable under Section 454 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 read with Section 5 (c) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. This is a case wherein the facts disclose poignant story of a helpless child and her mother.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the trial court on 7th April 2016 in Sessions Trial No. 118 of 2013. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 194 of 2017 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which was heard and dismissed on 10th January 2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: Section 454, Section 376(2)(l)
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: Section 6, Section 5(c)
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