Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition in Service Matter — Quashes Tribunal Order Denying Benefit of Past Temporary Service for Pension. Past temporary service followed by regular appointment on permanent post qualifies for counting towards qualifying service under G.R. dated 19.9.1975.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Balwant Sadashiv Gadge, filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 1.7.2002 of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT) in O.A. No. 231/01. The petitioner had initially worked as a Craft Instructor on a temporary basis from 24.1.1985 for six months against a temporary vacancy, and later as a Turner Instructor on a stopgap arrangement from 30.7.1985 for 11 months. Subsequently, he was regularly appointed as a Craft Instructor on a permanent and clear post on 1.7.1986. The dispute arose when the respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the Director of Vocational Education & Training, refused to count his past temporary service towards qualifying service for pension, relying on a Government Resolution (G.R.) dated 19.9.1975. The MAT upheld the respondents' decision, leading to the present petition. The legal issue was whether the G.R. dated 19.9.1975, which provides for counting of past temporary service for qualifying service, applies to the petitioner's temporary appointments that were followed by a regular appointment on a permanent post. The petitioner argued that the G.R. was not applicable to his case, while the respondents contended that it gave benefit for computing qualifying service. The court analyzed the facts and found that the petitioner's temporary service was followed by a regular appointment on a permanent post. The court held that the G.R. dated 19.9.1975 applies to such temporary service, and the MAT had erred in denying the benefit. The court allowed the petition, quashed the MAT's order, and directed the respondents to count the petitioner's past temporary service for qualifying service and grant consequential benefits.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Qualifying Service - Temporary Service Followed by Regular Appointment - G.R. dated 19.9.1975 - The petitioner worked on temporary appointments from 24.1.1985 and 30.7.1985 before being regularly appointed on a permanent post on 1.7.1986. The court held that the G.R. dated 19.9.1975, which provides for counting of past temporary service for qualifying service, applies to such temporary service when followed by regular appointment on a permanent post. The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal erred in denying this benefit. (Paras 5-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's past temporary service as Craft Instructor and Turner Instructor, followed by regular appointment on a permanent post, should be counted towards qualifying service for pension under G.R. dated 19.9.1975.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the order of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dated 1.7.2002, and directed the respondents to count the petitioner's past temporary service for qualifying service and grant consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Temporary service followed by regular appointment on permanent post counts towards qualifying service
  • G.R. dated 19.9.1975 applies to temporary service if followed by regular appointment
  • Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal erred in denying benefit
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (01) 134

Writ Petition No. 3065 of 2002

2018-01-04

B.P. Dharmadhikari, Mrs. Swapna S. Joshi

Mr. A. Deshpande for petitioner, Ms. A.R. Kulkarni, A.G.P. for respondent nos. 1 to 3

Balwant Sadashiv Gadge

State of Maharashtra, Director of Vocational Education & Training, Deputy Director of Vocational Education & Training, Principal, Industrial Training Institute, Akola

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal denying counting of past temporary service for qualifying service.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 1.7.2002 of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No. 231/01 and direction to count past temporary service for qualifying service.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's past temporary service was not counted towards qualifying service for pension by the respondents, and the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal upheld that decision.

Previous Decisions

Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No. 231/01 dismissed the petitioner's claim on 1.7.2002.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's past temporary service as Craft Instructor and Turner Instructor, followed by regular appointment on a permanent post, should be counted towards qualifying service for pension under G.R. dated 19.9.1975.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that G.R. dated 19.9.1975 was not applicable to his case and was erroneously relied upon by respondents and MAT. Respondents argued that G.R. dated 19.9.1975 gives benefit to employee for computing qualifying service.

Ratio Decidendi

The G.R. dated 19.9.1975 applies to temporary service followed by regular appointment on a permanent post, and such temporary service must be counted towards qualifying service.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner who started working against a clear permanent post from 4.7.1986 seeks quashing of order dated 1.7.2002 delivered by Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No. 231/01. Facts are not in dispute. Petitioner joined services as Craft Instructor initially on 24.1.1985 for a period of six months against a temporary vacancy... The discussion shows that it was against a permanent and clear vacancy.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed O.A. No. 231/01 before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, which was dismissed on 1.7.2002. The petitioner then filed Writ Petition No. 3065 of 2002 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which was allowed on 4.1.2018.

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