Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Retail Outlet Distance on Highway — Minimum Distance of 300 Meters Upheld. Court holds that the applicable guideline requires a minimum distance of 300 meters between retail outlets on the same highway, not 1000 meters as claimed by petitioner.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ujwala w/o Santosh Kendre, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the grant of a retail outlet to respondent no.2, Ravindra s/o Devidas Sable, by respondent no.1, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. The petitioner alleged that the proposed outlet of respondent no.2 was located on the same highway as her existing outlet at a distance of less than 300 meters, which she claimed should be a minimum of 1000 meters. The respondents, including the Union of India and the Collector, opposed the petition. During the pendency of the petition, the Sub Divisional Engineer, Public Works Department, Deulgaon Raja, verified the distance between the two sites and found it to be 304 meters, as communicated in a letter dated 18.08.2017. This verification was brought on record by respondent no.2. The petitioner did not counter this measurement. The court heard arguments from all parties. The petitioner's counsel argued that the distance should be 1000 meters, relying on assertions in the writ petition. However, the respondents' counsel relied on the applicable guidelines, which prescribe a minimum distance of 300 meters. The court noted that the petitioner failed to rebut the verified distance of 304 meters. The court held that the minimum distance required between retail outlets on the same highway is 300 meters, not 1000 meters, and that the verified distance of 304 meters satisfies this requirement. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's claim. The rule was discharged, and no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Petroleum Laws - Retail Outlet Distance - Minimum Distance Requirement - Guidelines for retail outlet spacing - The petitioner challenged the grant of a retail outlet to respondent no.2 on the same highway, alleging that the distance between the two outlets was less than the required minimum. The court examined the applicable guidelines and found that the minimum distance required was 300 meters, not 1000 meters as claimed by the petitioner. The Sub Divisional Engineer, Public Works Department, verified the distance as 304 meters, which the petitioner failed to rebut. Held that the distance of 304 meters satisfies the requirement of 300 meters, and the petition is dismissed. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether respondent no.2 can be permitted to have a retail outlet on the same highway in the vicinity of petitioner's outlet at a distance of less than 300 meters?

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. Rule is discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Minimum distance between retail outlets on same highway is 300 meters
  • not 1000 meters
  • burden of proof on petitioner to show violation
  • verification by public works department is conclusive unless rebutted
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (01) 132

Writ Petition No. 4753 of 2016

2018-01-15

B. P. Dharmadhikari, Mrs. Swapna Joshi

Mr. S.S. Dhengale for Petitioner, Mr. A. Sambre for Respondent No.1, Mr. S. Joshi for Respondent No.2, Asstt. Govt. Pleader for Respondent Nos. 3 to 5, Ms. M. Chandurkar for Respondent No.6

Ujwala w/o Santosh Kendre

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Ravindra s/o Devidas Sable, Collector Buldhana, Executive Engineer Public Works Department, Town Planner Town Planning Department Buldhana, Union of India

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the grant of a retail outlet on the same highway at a distance less than the required minimum.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to prevent respondent no.2 from having a retail outlet on the same highway in the vicinity of her outlet at a distance of less than 300 meters.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that respondent no.2's proposed retail outlet was located at a distance of less than 300 meters from her existing outlet, which she claimed should be a minimum of 1000 meters.

Previous Decisions

During pendency, the Sub Divisional Engineer, Public Works Department, verified the distance as 304 meters, which was brought on record by respondent no.2.

Issues

Whether the minimum distance between retail outlets on the same highway is 300 meters or 1000 meters? Whether the verified distance of 304 meters satisfies the applicable guideline?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the distance should be minimum 1000 meters, relying on assertions in the writ petition. Respondents argued that the applicable guideline requires a minimum distance of 300 meters, and the verified distance of 304 meters satisfies this requirement.

Ratio Decidendi

The minimum distance required between retail outlets on the same highway is 300 meters, not 1000 meters. The petitioner failed to rebut the verified distance of 304 meters, which satisfies the requirement.

Judgment Excerpts

Only question raised by the petitioner is Whether respondent no.2 can be permitted to have a retail outlet on same highway in the vicinity of petitioner, at a distance of less than 300 meters ? the Sub Divisional Engineer, Public Works Department, Deulgaon Raja has found distance between site of petitioner and site of respondent no.2 to be 304 meters. Petitioner has not countered this position. In this situation, we do not find any merit in the petition. The same is dismissed. Rule is discharged. No order as to costs.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed in 2016. During pendency, on 18.08.2017, the Sub Divisional Engineer verified the distance as 304 meters. The matter was listed on 18.12.2017, 08.01.2018, 12.01.2018, and finally on 15.01.2018 when judgment was delivered.

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