Bombay High Court Acquits Appellants in Gang Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Independent Witnesses. Conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to an appeal against the conviction of two appellants, Prafulla Vinayak Nage and Atul Shrikrishna Bhadake, under Section 376(2)(g) (gang rape) and Section 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The prosecution alleged that on 27.09.2001, the prosecutrix went to an open ground behind a spinning mill in MIDC area, Amravati, to answer nature's call. She was accosted by the appellants and a juvenile in conflict, who threw her on the ground and committed forcible sexual intercourse one after the other. The prosecutrix claimed she fell unconscious and regained senses when water was sprinkled on her face. A shopkeeper named Shahu arrived, and the accused fled. The FIR was lodged on the same day. The trial court convicted the appellants and sentenced them to five years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.2000/-. The appellants challenged the conviction. The High Court heard arguments from both sides. The court analyzed the evidence and found several inconsistencies and contradictions in the prosecution case. The court noted that the prosecutrix's testimony was not corroborated by independent witnesses, and there was a delay in lodging the FIR. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the conviction was set aside, and the appellants were acquitted.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Gang Rape - Section 376(2)(g) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Appreciation of Evidence - Conviction based on sole testimony of prosecutrix - Inconsistencies and contradictions in the prosecution case, including delay in lodging FIR and absence of independent witnesses, rendered the evidence unreliable - Held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and the appellants are entitled to acquittal (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 376(2)(g) IPC and Section 354 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence set aside. Appellants acquitted.

Law Points

  • Gang rape
  • Section 376(2)(g) IPC
  • Section 354 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Appreciation of evidence
  • Inconsistencies in prosecution case
  • Benefit of doubt
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (09) 196

Criminal Appeal No.424 of 2002

2017-09-26

Rohit B. Deo, J.

Shri R.J. Shinde for Appellant, Shri N.B. Jawade, APP for Respondent/State

Prafulla Vinayak Nage, Atul Shrikrishna Bhadake

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for gang rape and outraging modesty.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the trial court under Section 376(2)(g) and Section 354 read with Section 34 IPC.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellants on 10.07.2002 in Sessions Trial 235/2001.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC is sustainable given inconsistencies in prosecution evidence. Whether the appellants are entitled to benefit of doubt.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the prosecution case is riddled with inconsistencies and contradictions, and the evidence is unreliable. Respondent/State argued that the conviction is based on the testimony of the prosecutrix, which is sufficient to sustain the conviction.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies and lack of corroboration. The benefit of doubt must be given to the accused.

Judgment Excerpts

Challenge is to the judgment and order dated 10.07.2002 delivered by the 2nd Ad hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Amravati in Sessions Trial 235/2001, by and under which, the appellants are convicted of offence punishable under section 376 (2)(g) of Indian Penal Code and under section 354 read with section 34 of I.P.C.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted the appellants on 10.07.2002. The appellants filed Criminal Appeal No.424 of 2002 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. The appeal was reserved on 21.09.2017 and pronounced on 26.09.2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(g), 354, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Appellants in Gang Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Independent Witnesses. Conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.
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