Bombay High Court Quashes Notification for Inclusion of Areas into Nagarpanchayat Limits Under Section 10 of Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 — Violation of Mandatory Procedure and Natural Justice. The court held that the Collector's failure to consult the local authority and publish the notification as required renders the notification invalid.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vijaysing Nathesing Rajput, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging a notification dated 23rd October, 2012 issued by the Collector, Dhule, under Section 10 of the Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965. The notification sought to include certain areas into the limits of Nagarpanchayat Shindkheda. The petitioner contended that the impugned notification was issued without following the mandatory procedure prescribed under Section 10 of the Act, which requires consultation with the local authority and publication of the notification in the prescribed manner. It was further argued that no opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioner or other affected persons before the issuance of the notification, violating principles of natural justice. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra, the Nagarpanchayat, the Collector, the State Election Commission, and several private individuals, opposed the petition. The court examined the provisions of Section 10 of the Act and found that the procedure laid down therein is mandatory. The court noted that the Collector had not consulted the local authority as required and had not published the notification in the manner prescribed. Additionally, the petitioner was not afforded any opportunity of hearing. The court held that the impugned notification was issued in violation of the mandatory provisions of the Act and principles of natural justice. Consequently, the court allowed the petition, quashed and set aside the notification dated 23rd October, 2012, and directed the respondents to follow the proper procedure if they intended to include any areas into the limits of the Nagarpanchayat.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Inclusion of Areas - Section 10 of Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 - Mandatory Procedure - The Collector issued a notification under Section 10 without following the mandatory procedure of consultation with the local authority and without giving opportunity of hearing to the affected persons. The court held that the procedure under Section 10 is mandatory and non-compliance renders the notification invalid. (Paras 1-10)

B) Natural Justice - Opportunity of Hearing - Section 10 of Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 - The petitioner was not given any opportunity of hearing before the issuance of the impugned notification. The court held that principles of natural justice require that persons likely to be affected by such inclusion must be heard. (Paras 1-10)

C) Municipal Law - Publication of Notification - Section 10 of Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 - The notification was not published in the prescribed manner as required under the Act. The court held that proper publication is a mandatory condition precedent for the validity of the notification. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the notification dated 23rd October, 2012 issued by the Collector under Section 10 of the Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965, including certain areas into the limits of Nagarpanchayat Shindkheda, is valid and sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned notification dated 23rd October, 2012 is quashed and set aside. The respondents are directed to follow the proper procedure under Section 10 of the Act if they intend to include any areas into the limits of Nagarpanchayat Shindkheda.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • mandatory procedure
  • consultation with local authority
  • publication of notification
  • opportunity of hearing
  • Section 10 Maharashtra Municipal Council
  • Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act
  • 1965
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (09) 18

Writ Petition No.9286 of 2012

2017-09-19

R.D. Dhanuka, Sunil K. Kotwal

Mr. B.R. Waramaa for petitioner, Mr. Y.G. Gujarathi A.G.P. for respondent No.1 & 3, Mr. A.D. Pawar for respondent Nos.5 to 8, 14 to 17 and 21, Mr. D.S. Bagul for respondent No.9 to 13, 18 to 20, Mr. S.T. Shelke h/f Mr. M.B. Bharaswadkar for respondent No.4

Vijaysing S/o Nathesing Rajput

The State of Maharashtra, Nagarpanchayat Shindkheda, The Collector Dhule, The State Election Commission, Kiran s/o Fakira Thorat, Banubai w/o Namdev Bhil, Shahnavazbi Shaikh Bashir Bagawan, Deepak Sudhakar Desale, Shushma Deepak Chaudhari, Chandrasing Dhansingh Rajpur, Ashokrao Shankarrao Patil, Shaikh Shabnambi Shaikh Mansur, Pramilabai Dharmraj Patil, Sonali W/o Rakesh Mahire, Nimbaji S/o Avchit Sonwane, Ulhas S/o Shamkant Deshmukh, Mathurabai W/o Namdev Marathe, Tukaram S/o Chamaru Mali, Ushabai w/o Ganesh Mali, Sunanda W/o Ravindra Mali, Nirmal W/o Yuvraj Mali

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a notification issued under Section 10 of the Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of certiorari for quashing and setting aside the notification dated 23rd October, 2012 issued by the Collector, Dhule.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged that the impugned notification was issued without following the mandatory procedure under Section 10 of the Act and without giving opportunity of hearing.

Issues

Whether the notification dated 23rd October, 2012 issued under Section 10 of the Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 is valid? Whether the mandatory procedure under Section 10 of the Act was followed? Whether principles of natural justice were violated?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the notification was issued without consultation with the local authority and without publication as required under Section 10. Petitioner argued that no opportunity of hearing was given to the affected persons. Respondents opposed the petition, but the judgment does not detail their specific arguments.

Ratio Decidendi

The procedure under Section 10 of the Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 is mandatory. Non-compliance with the requirement of consultation with the local authority and publication of the notification in the prescribed manner, coupled with violation of principles of natural justice by not affording an opportunity of hearing to the affected persons, renders the notification invalid and liable to be quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner seeks a writ of certiorari for quashing and setting aside notification dated 23rd October, 2012, issued by the respondent Collector, Dhule under section 10 of the Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.9286 of 2012 before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging the notification dated 23rd October, 2012. The petition was reserved for judgment on 13th September, 2017 and pronounced on 19th September, 2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965: Section 10
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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