Bombay High Court Hears Writ Petition Against Order of Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal in Recovery Proceedings. The Case Involves Settlement and Auction of Property of Bradbury Mills Ltd., a Company in Liquidation, with Multiple Creditors and Guarantors.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by Everest Fincap Pvt. Ltd. challenging an order of the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) dated 22 August 2008, which arose from an order of the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) dated 29 November 2005. The dispute concerned the immovable property of Bradbury Mills Ltd., a company in liquidation, situated at 51, Maulana Azad Road, Mumbai. The company had availed loans from United Commercial Bank (UCO Bank) and Bank of India (BOI), secured by guarantees from the Ruia and Karnani groups. In 1978 and 1994, the banks filed suits for recovery of outstanding amounts. A Court Receiver was appointed in 1978 and took possession of the assets. The company was wound up in 1983 and the Official Liquidator was appointed. In 1994, the Karnani group proposed a revival scheme and deposited Rs. 2 crore, but failed to pay the balance, leading to dismissal of the revival application in 1996. Upon enactment of the Recovery of Debts Due to the Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, the suits were transferred to the DRT. In 2001, the banks settled with the Ruia group, discharging them as guarantors. The Karnani group, represented by Ashok Kumar Karnani, entered into a memorandum of understanding with the petitioner for settlement. Various one-time settlement proposals were made, and in 2005 the banks agreed to accept Rs. 22 crore (UCO) and Rs. 5 crore (BOI) if paid by 31 March 2005. On 31 March 2005, UCO Bank filed an application before the DRT. The DRT passed an order on 29 November 2005, which was challenged before the DRAT. The DRAT passed the impugned order on 22 August 2008. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution. The legal issues, arguments of the parties, and the court’s analysis and decision are not available in the provided excerpt.

Issue of Consideration

Whether the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal erred in passing the order dated 22 August 2008 in Misc. Appeal No. 36 of 2006 and 52 of 2006.

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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (08) 62

Writ Petition No. 2509 of 2008

2017-08-28

B. R. Gavai, Riyaz I. Chagla

Mr. P. Chidambaram, Sr. Counsel a/w Pravin Samdhani, Sr. Counsel, a/w S. U. Kamdar, Sr. Counsel, Dhawal J. Mehta, Swapnil Khatri, Chirag Kamdar, Krishna Moorthy, Abilash Pradhan, Amogh Singh i/b M/s. Wadia Ghandy & Co. for the Petitioner; Mr. S. S. Dube a/w Nagendra Dube, for the Respondent No. 1; Mr. J. P. Cama, Sr. Counsel a/w Gautam Mehta, Devanshu P. Desai, for Respondent No. 2; Mr. Prasad Dani, Sr. Counsel a/w Bidan Chandran, Ms. Sarojini Patil i/b Ms. Poonam Utekar, for Respondent No. 3; Ms. Pooja Batra i/b M/s. Bodhanwalla & Co. for Respondent No. 4; Ms. Pooja Kshirsagar Wagle, for Respondent Nos. 5 to 9; Mr. Girish Godbole, Sr. Counsel a/w Karl Shroff, Bimal Bhabhda, for Respondent No. 10; Mr. B. B. Parekar a/w Dr. Deepti Mukesh for Official Liquidator for Respondent No. 16.

Everest Fincap Pvt. Ltd.

1. Krishna Realtors, 2. Premnarayan Harinaranji Lakhani, 3. United Commercial Bank, 4. Bank of India, 5. M. Ramnarian Private Ltd., 5(i) Dr. (Mrs.) Nandini Atul Nathwani, 5(ii) Mrs. Uma Maharajsingh Mehta, 6. Shyam Madanmohan Ruia, 7. Shyam Madanmohan Ruia, 8. Dr. (Mrs.) Nandini Atul Nathwani, 9. Mrs. Uma Maharajsingh Mehta, 10. Kishnakumar Chatrabhujadas Karnani, 11. Madhusudan Dayal Karnani, 12. Smt. Madhuri Madhusudan Karnani, 13. Navneet Madhusudan Karnani, 14. Ms. Urvashi Madhusudan Karnani, 15. Bombay Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, 16. The Official Liquidator

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging an order of the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal in recovery proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the order dated 22 August 2008 passed by the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal in Misc. Appeal Nos. 36 of 2006 and 52 of 2006.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was aggrieved by the DRAT order, which allegedly adversely affected its rights in relation to the property and settlement proposal involving Bradbury Mills Ltd.

Previous Decisions

Debt Recovery Tribunal order dated 29 November 2005; Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal order dated 22 August 2008 in Misc. Appeal Nos. 36 of 2006 and 52 of 2006.

Issues

Whether the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal erred in passing the order dated 22 August 2008.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioners have approached this Court being aggrieved by order dated 22nd August, 2008 passed by the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai … The facts in brief of which the present petition arises are as under: … The immovable property, which is subject matter of the present petition, is situated at 51, Maulana Azad Road, Gadge Maharaj Chowk, Mumbai admeasuring 28,437.29 sq. mts. … belonging to M/s. Bradbury Mills Ltd.

Procedural History

Suit No. 597 of 1978 filed by UCO Bank for recovery of Rs. 13.63 crores against Bradbury Mills Ltd. and guarantors; Suit No. 2648 of 1994 filed by BOI for Rs. 3.19 crores. Court Receiver appointed on 9 May 1978. Company Petition No. 1 of 1982 filed for winding up; order of winding up passed on 27 January 1983 and Official Liquidator appointed. Court Receiver took physical possession of assets on 17 August 1983. MCGM application for statutory dues allowed on 29 March 1985. Auction scheduled for 21 January 1995 but stayed due to revival application by Ashok Kumar Karnani; Rs. 2 crore deposited, but balance not paid, revival application dismissed on 12 January 1996. After enactment of RDDB Act, 1993, suits transferred to DRT as O.A. No. 124 of 2001 and O.A. No. 745 of 2001. On 21 March 2001, banks settled with Ruia Group, discharging them. Various OTS proposals by Karnani Group; on 24 January 2005, offer of Rs. 22 crore; banks agreed if paid by 31 March 2005. On 31 March 2005, UCO Bank filed application before DRT. DRT passed order on 29 November 2005; appeals DRAT Misc. Appeal Nos. 36 and 52 of 2006; DRAT order dated 22 August 2008 challenged in present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 1956:
  • Banking Companies (Acquisition & Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970:
  • Municipal Corporation Act, 1888:
  • Recovery of Debts Due to the Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993:
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