Bombay High Court Allows Teacher's Writ Petition for Salary During Suspension After Honourable Acquittal. Held that Honourable Acquittal in Criminal Case Entities Teacher to Full Salary for Suspension Period Under Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Narsing Shankarrao Shivshette, was appointed as an Assistant Secondary Teacher in a private school run by respondent No.1 society and joined duties on 6th March 1997. He was suspended from service on 13th April 2002 following the registration of Crime No. 23/2002 against him under Sections 306, 498A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, and his arrest on the same day. The petitioner was tried in Sessions Case No. 27 of 2002 before the Additional Sessions Judge, Udgir, who by judgment and order dated 31st March 2003 acquitted him honourably. Thereafter, the management allowed him to join duty on 9th April 2003. However, neither the management nor the government paid his salary for the suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003, a period of 11 months and 25 days. The petitioner had applied for subsistence allowance on 12th August 2002 and made various representations, but the respondents did not pay either salary or subsistence allowance. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to pay salary for the suspension period with continuity in service and consequential benefits. The court considered the facts and held that since the petitioner was honourably acquitted, he is entitled to full salary for the suspension period. The court directed respondent No.1 and 2 to pay the salary for the suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 within four weeks, with continuity in service and all consequential benefits. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Suspension - Salary for Suspension Period - Honourable Acquittal - Petitioner, an Assistant Secondary Teacher, was suspended due to criminal case under Sections 306, 498A read with 34 IPC - He was honourably acquitted by the Sessions Court - Management did not pay salary for suspension period - Court held that upon honourable acquittal, the employee is entitled to full salary for the suspension period - Management directed to pay salary for the suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 with continuity in service and consequential benefits (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to salary for the suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 after being honourably acquitted in the criminal case.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed respondent No.1 and 2 to pay the salary for the suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 within four weeks, with continuity in service and all consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Honourable acquittal entitles full salary for suspension period
  • Subsistence allowance must be paid during suspension
  • Management cannot withhold salary after acquittal
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (08) 2

Writ Petition No. 196 of 2008

2017-08-28

R. D. Dhanuka, Sunil K. Kotwal

G.N. Chincholikar (for petitioner), Soniya S. Chillarge (for respondents 1 & 2), Y.G. Gujarathi (for respondent 3)

Narsing S/o Shankarrao Shivshette

The Secretary, Bharat Liberal Education Society; The Head Master, Sangram Smarak Vidyalaya; The Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Latur

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking direction to pay salary for suspension period.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks writ of mandamus directing respondents to pay salary for suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 with continuity in service and consequential benefits.

Filing Reason

Non-payment of salary for the suspension period despite honourable acquittal in criminal case.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner was acquitted honourably by Additional Sessions Judge, Udgir on 31st March 2003 in Sessions Case No. 27 of 2002.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to salary for the suspension period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 after being honourably acquitted in the criminal case.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was honourably acquitted and therefore entitled to full salary for the suspension period. Respondents did not pay salary or subsistence allowance despite representations.

Ratio Decidendi

Upon honourable acquittal, an employee is entitled to full salary for the suspension period, and the management cannot withhold salary.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks Writ of Mandamus with a prayer of issuing direction to pay the salary to the petitioner for suspended period from 13th April 2002 to 8th April 2003 with continuity in service and other consequential benefits within one month. The petitioner was thereafter allowed to join duty on 9th April 2003 by the management.

Procedural History

Petitioner was suspended on 13th April 2002 due to criminal case. He was acquitted on 31st March 2003. He joined duty on 9th April 2003. He made representations for salary but no payment was made. He filed writ petition in 2008.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Indian Penal Code: 306, 498A, 34
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